
The Coffee-Cortisol Connection, And Two Ways To Tweak It For Health
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Health opinions on coffee vary from “it’s an invigorating, healthful drink” to “it will leave you a shaking frazzled wreck”. So, what’s the truth and can we enjoy it healthily? Dr. Alan Mandell weighs in:
Enjoy it, but watch out!
Dr. Mandell is speaking only for caffeinated coffee in this video, and to this end, he’s conflating the health effects of coffee and caffeine. A statistically reasonable imprecision, since most people drink coffee with its natural caffeine in, but we’ll make some adjustment to his comments below, to disambiguate which statements are true for coffee generally, and which are true for caffeine:
- Drinking
coffeecaffeine first thing in the morning may not be ideal due to dehydration from overnight water loss. Coffeecaffeine is a diuretic, which means an increase in urination, thus further dehydrating the body.- Coffee contains great antioxidants, which are of course beneficial for the health in general.
- Cortisol, the body’s stress hormone, is generally at its peak in the morning. This is, in and of itself, good and correct—it’s how we wake up.
Coffeecaffeine consumption raises cortisol levels even more, leading to increased alertness and physical readiness, but it is possible to have too much of a good thing, and in this case, problems can arise because…- Elevated cortisol from early
coffeecaffeine drinking can build tolerance, leading to the need for morecoffeecaffeine over time. - It’s better, therefore, to defer drinking
coffeecaffeine until later in the morning when cortisol levels naturally drop. - All of this means that drinking
coffeecaffeine first thing can disrupt the neuroendocrine system, leading to fatigue, depression, and general woe. - Hydrate first thing in the morning before consuming
coffeecaffeine to keep the body balanced and healthy.
What you can see from this is that coffee and caffeine are not, in fact, interchangeable words, but the basic message is clear and correct: while a little spike of cortisol in the morning is good, natural, and even necessary, a big spike is none of those things, and caffeine can cause a big spike, and since for most people caffeine is easy to build tolerance to, there will indeed consistently be a need for more, worsening the problem.
In terms of hydration, it’s good to have water (or better yet, herbal tea) on one’s nightstand to drink when one wakes up.
If coffee is an important morning ritual for you, consider finding a good decaffeinated version for at least your first cup (this writer is partial to Lavazza’s “Dek Intenso”—which is not the same as their main decaf line, by the way, so do hold out for the “Dek Intenso” if you want to try my recommendation).
Decaffeinated coffee is hydrating and will not cause a cortisol spike (unless for some reason you find coffee as a concept very stressful in which case, yes, the stressor will cause a stress response).
Anyway, for more on all of this, enjoy:
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Cucumber Canapés-Crudités
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It’s time to party with these delicious snacks, which are great as an hors d’œuvre, amuse-bouche, or part of a buffet. And like all our offerings, they’re very healthy too—in this case, especially for the gut and heart!
You will need
- 1 cucumber, sliced
- 1 cup pitted Kalamata olives (or other black olives)
- 1 cup sun-dried tomatoes
- 2 oz feta cheese (or vegan equivalent, or pine nuts)
- 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
- 1 tbsp fresh basil, chopped
- 2 tsp black pepper, coarse ground
Method
(we suggest you read everything at least once before doing anything)
1) Make the first topping by combining the olives, half the olive oil, and half the black pepper, into a food processor and blending until it is a coarse pâté.
2) Make the second topping by doing the same with the tomatoes, basil, feta cheese (or substitution), and the other half of the olive oil and black pepper, again until it is a coarse pâté.
3) Assemble the canapés-crudités by topping the cucumber slices alternately with the two toppings, and serve:
Enjoy!
Want to learn more?
For those interested in some of the science of what we have going on today:
- Making Friends With Your Gut (You Can Thank Us Later)
- Cucumber Extract Beats Glucosamine & Chondroitin… At 1/135th Of The Dose?! ← yes, you can get this benefit by eating cucumber
- Black Olives vs Green Olives – Which is Healthier? ← have a guess!
- Lycopene’s Benefits For The Gut, Heart, Brain, & More ← tomatoes are very rich in lycopene
- Herbs for Evidence-Based Health & Healing ←Basil features here
- Black Pepper’s Impressive Anti-Cancer Arsenal (And More)
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Get More Exercise Benefits (Without Exercising More Or Harder!)
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Everybody loves the benefits of exercise!
However, not everybody loves exercise itself. And even for those who do love exercise, we can’t always do as much as we’d like!
So, what’s this one all about it?
Variety really is the spice of life
Researchers (Dr. Qi Sun et al.) examined whether long-term engagement in individual physical activities and/or a greater variety of activities are associated with a 19% lower risk of death, independent of total activity volume.
111,467 people started the study, and 38,847 of them died before it was over.
It’s a little sad that experiments like this always have a large death toll, but let’s make sure it was worth it.
Added up together, this resulted in 2,431,381 person-years of data.
During the time that they had before the end, the participants recorded time spent in up to 11–13 different activities, with energy expenditure estimated using MET-hours* per week.
*Metabolic Equivalent of Task. This is a way of standardizing all exercises per how much energy is expended into them.
Notably, higher total physical activity was linked to a lower risk of death, but benefits plateaued at around 20 weekly MET-hours, suggesting that after that point, more is not necessarily better.
Some activities were better than others for health outcomes: most activities were associated with lower all-cause mortality, but the strongest associations were seen for walking, racquet sports, rowing, callisthenics, weight training, running, jogging, and stair climbing, while swimming—surprisingly—showed no clear association.
We may hypothesize that swimming didn’t score so well as it’s neither particularly strong resistance work, nor is it necessarily training movements that are used a lot in daily life, and thus keeping that mobility.
It can do!
- For example, front crawl and backstroke are excellent for shoulder mobility, but…
- if you’re spending your swimming time on breast stroke, that’s half a range of motion, and…
- if you’re just sculling, that’s nothing at all beyond some mild cardio work.
Here’s the good part, though: engaging in a broader mix of activities was associated with a 19% lower risk of death from all causes, even after adjusting for total activity volume.
You can read the paper in full, here: Physical activity types, variety, and mortality: results from two prospective cohort studies
How to benefit the most
Clearly, what’s necessary here is to enjoy a wider variety of physical activities. And as the above science shows, you don’t have to do a lot at once!
See also: How Useful Is “Exercise Snacking”, Really?
If you do want to do a lot at once, then we recommend considering High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), but carefully:
How To Do HIIT (Without Wrecking Your Body) ← important, because the “high-intensity” part can cause problems for some people, if not undertaken attentively
Which can further be expanded to: HIIT, But Make It HIRT ← high-intensity resistance training, undertaken per HIIT principles
On which note, do see: Resistance Is Useful! (Especially As We Get Older) ← for more on resistance training methods in general
If you like that idea but don’t like gyms and weights and such, then don’t worry, we’ve got you covered: Resistance Beyond Weights
And finally, if you don’t like exercise in general, then check out these: No-Exercise Exercise!
Enjoy!
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Long COVID is real—here’s how patients can get treatment and support
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What you need to know
- There is still no single, FDA-approved treatment for long COVID, but doctors can help patients manage individual symptoms.
- Long COVID patients may be eligible for government benefits that can ease financial burdens.
- Getting reinfected with COVID-19 can worsen existing long COVID symptoms, but patients can take steps to stay protected.
On March 15—Long COVID Awareness Day—patients shared their stories and demanded more funding for long COVID research. Nearly one in five U.S. adults who contract COVID-19 suffer from long COVID, and up to 5.8 million children have the disease.
Anyone who contracts COVID-19 is at risk of developing long-term illness. Long COVID has been deemed by some a “mass-disabling event,” as its symptoms can significantly disrupt patients’ lives.
Fortunately, there’s hope. New treatment options are in development, and there are resources available that may ease the physical, mental, and financial burdens that long COVID patients face.
Read on to learn more about resources for long COVID patients and how you can support the long COVID patients in your life.
What is long COVID, and who is at risk?
Long COVID is a cluster of symptoms that can occur after a COVID-19 infection and last for weeks, months, or years, potentially affecting almost every organ. Symptoms range from mild to debilitating and may include fatigue, chest pain, brain fog, dizziness, abdominal pain, joint pain, and changes in taste or smell.
Anyone who gets infected with COVID-19 is at risk of developing long COVID, but some groups are at greater risk, including unvaccinated people, women, people over 40, and people who face health inequities.
What types of support are available for long COVID patients?
Currently, there is still no single, FDA-approved treatment for long COVID, but doctors can help patients manage individual symptoms. Some options for long COVID treatment include therapies to improve lung function and retrain your sense of smell, as well as medications for pain and blood pressure regulation. Staying up to date on COVID-19 vaccines may also improve symptoms and reduce inflammation.
Long COVID patients are eligible for disability benefits under the Americans with Disabilities Act. The Pandemic Legal Assistance Network provides pro bono support for long COVID patients applying for these benefits.
Long COVID patients may also be eligible for other forms of government assistance, such as Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Medicaid, and rental and utility assistance programs.
How can friends and family of long COVID patients provide support?
Getting reinfected with COVID-19 can worsen existing long COVID symptoms. Wearing a high-quality, well-fitting mask will reduce your risk of contracting COVID-19 and spreading it to long COVID patients and others. At indoor gatherings, improving ventilation by opening doors and windows, using high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, and building your own Corsi-Rosenthal box can also reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus.
Long COVID patients may also benefit from emotional and financial support as they manage symptoms, navigate barriers to treatment, and go through the months-long process of applying for and receiving disability benefits.
For more information, talk to your health care provider.
This article first appeared on Public Good News and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
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Why We Get Earaches & How To Stop Them
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It’s Q&A Day at 10almonds!
Have a question or a request? We love to hear from you!
In cases where we’ve already covered something, we might link to what we wrote before, but will always be happy to revisit any of our topics again in the future too—there’s always more to say!
No question/request too big or small 😎
❝I find I’m very prone to earaches in colder weather, is there something can be done to prevent this? Besides earmuffs!❞
Prevent outright? Sadly no.
Reduce the risk? Definitely yes!
Most earaches are caused by ear infections, which can be from a wide assortment of pathogens, including bacterial or viral, or even fungal.
Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common culprit, and is bacterial, which is why antibiotics are often prescribed. But, as regular 10almonds readers will know, antibiotics should only be used when it’s either absolutely certain they’re necessary, or when the counter risk is so grave that going scorched-earth on the microbiome is worth the harm.
See also: Antibiotics? Think Thrice ← including 4 ways oral antibiotics can kill you
And if you must have antibiotics, then: Minimize The Harm Of Antibiotics
Because we’re unlikely to be able to self-diagnose whether our earache is due to a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection (or something else entirely), that limits self-treatment options, and even ear drops for the purpose will often only work on one of the three. And in some cases, if you guess wrong, it’ll make things worse rather than better (for example, if you use a topical antibiotic that wipes out your local skin microbiome but doesn’t touch the viral or fungal infection, but rather removes the competitors for resources and causes further overgrowth/infection).
Aside from that, the first-line treatment is just to wait it out, and take painkillers if appropriate. However, you shouldn’t wait more than 2–3 days, and if it gets severe, see a doctor (or your pharmacist, often quicker and usually able to help).
What about prevention?
First we’ll mention, earmuffs will usually not help and may even increase the risk, since they will help create a warmer environment for the pathogens to flourish.
To understand the cold weather paradox at hand in such situations, see: The Pathogens That Came In From The Cold
The only time when they might help you avoid earache is when the earache is not due to an ear infection at all, but is due to changes in air pressure, for example due to altitude.
Another possible cause is earwax buildup, but of course earmuffs will not help in that case either. In that case, earwax removal is good, but gently please, and do not poke things in your ears no matter how much you may be tempted.
And especially, please do not put things in your ears and set fire to them, either; that is a terrible idea. For more on that, see: Ear Candling: Is It Safe & Does It Work? ← the answer is “no and no”, but the science may interest you!
What you can do, however, is use earwax-removing oils, and if you want a home-remedy edition, olive oil or almond oil can be used; these oils dissolve the wax quite quickly (in fancier words: they are cerumenolytic agents); washing with water (e.g. in the shower or bath) is then all that’s needed. However, to avoid infection, ensure you are using a high-purity oil, and get one to use just for that; don’t just grab a bottle from the kitchen.
For your convenience, here is an example of medical grade almond oil (with dropper!) on Amazon
For more on that, see: What Is Earwax & Should You Get Rid Of It?
Since it is usually an ear infection, however, it’s worth knowing that common risk factors include:
- Being immunocompromised (having long COVID counts for this)
- Smoking, including being exposed to second-hand smoke
- You might wonder why a toxin would increase infection risk, rather than killing the pathogens. The answer is firstly that it’s toxic to us because of our physiology, and doesn’t affect those. However, it does compromise our own immune system in an assortment of ways, including, mostly simply, clogging up macrophages with pollution to get rid of, which takes them away from anti-infection duties.
- Being in close proximity with many other people, especially if some or all are ill (hospitals and care institutions are high on this list, as are airplanes)
- Being male (this is because of hormone-modulated immune responses differing by which sex hormone is dominant out of estrogen and testosterone)
- Being in climates that are conducive to pathogens (note that this can also mean microclimates, for example a damp house)
So, avoid those things where possible, and you will reduce your earache risk significantly.
Want to learn more?
Check out:
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CBOs share their tools and tactics for better vaccine outcomes
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Amidst deep federal program cuts, and the third measles death in just three months, it’s been a difficult week for public health. Health workers are striving to keep the importance of vaccination top of mind in their communities: Vaccination is the most effective way to protect themselves and their loved ones from vaccine preventable diseases like measles, whooping cough, COVID-19, RSV, and the flu.
But with vaccination rates in decline, especially for children, everyone is at greater risk of getting sick.
Over the last few months, community-based organizations working to get more people vaccinated shared with PGN the tactics and tools they use to continue their work.
Here are some important takeaways from those discussions:
Invest in deeper listening.
How often does your CBO hold listening sessions with the people you serve? Whether it’s through polling, sitting down with parent groups, or monitoring your organization’s social media channels—our conversations with health workers from Autism Society of Minnesota, the Somali Parents Autism Network, and the Idaho Immunization Coalition cited the importance of listening as much as possible to understand vaccine sentiment and define what cultural approaches they may need to use.
“We consistently hold listening sessions. We do them in English and Spanish if we need to, and we go around—and I’m talking about the southern part of the state—and bring people together,” said Karen Jachimowski Sharpnack, executive director of the Idaho Immunization Coalition.
“We’ll bring eight or 10 people together, and we’ll spend a couple of hours with them. We feed them and we also pay them to be there. We say, ‘We want to hear from you about what you’re hearing about vaccines, what your views are if you’re vaccinated.’ And these sessions are extremely informational. For one, we learn about the misinformation that goes out there, like immediately. And two, we’re able to then focus [on how to respond]. If we’re hearing this, what kind of media campaign do we need to get together?”
Ask yourself how can your work be more inclusive?
Alex Wood, a doula from Michigan who focuses on helping families who are disabled, have chronic illnesses, or have compromised immune systems, emphasized the importance of centering high-risk groups to ensure vaccine equity and easier access for everybody.
“The marginalized group that I don’t hear talked about enough are disabled and immunocompromised people, and their access to vaccines. The hesitancy I see in this group is not, ‘Do I get the vaccine?’ but, ‘How do I access it safely?’ she said.
“The idea that someone with little to no immune system is expected to sit in close quarters while someone sits right there, breathing in their face and refusing to mask, poses a real question for people. Is it worth the risk of getting the disease [from exposure at the appointment] that I’m trying to mitigate harm from by vaccinating? The biggest problem I see is that when people directly ask for access, for support, they’re turned down.”
Consider your CBO’s role in vaccine advocacy.
For many CBOs, vaccine outreach in their communities is second nature, but knowing how or if to advocate for vaccine policy change in their state may feel scary. But Rekha Lakshmanan, chief strategy officer at The Immunization Partnership, says it doesn’t have to be.
“[Health workers] advocate on an everyday basis, and so there really is no mystery to it,” she said. “From a childhood vaccination standpoint, I don’t want us going down a road where all the amazing work everyone has done over the last 50, 60, 70 years supporting public health—you know, supporting families to get their kids vaccinated—to see that completely undone and done in vain. That’s why we all have to really work together and put up a united front that enough is enough.”
This article first appeared on Public Good News and is republished here under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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Planning Ahead For Better Sleep
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Sleep: 6 Dimensions And 24 Hours!
This is Dr. Lisa Matricciani, a sleep specialist from the University of South Australia, where she teaches in the School of Health Sciences.
What does she want us to know?
Healthy sleep begins before breakfast
The perfect bedtime routine is all well and good, but we need to begin much earlier in the day, Dr. Matricciani advises.
Specifically, moderate to vigorous activity early in the day plays a big part.
Before breakfast is best, but even midday/afternoon exercise is associated with better sleep at night.
Read more: Daytime Physical Activity is Key to Unlocking Better Sleep
Plan your time well to sleep—but watch out!
Dr. Matricciani’s research has also found that while it’s important to plan around getting a good night’s sleep (including planning when this will happen), allocating too much time for sleep results in more restless sleep:
❝Allocating more time to sleep was associated with earlier sleep onsets, later sleep offsets, less efficient and more consistent sleep patterns for both children and adults.❞
Read more: Time use and dimensions of healthy sleep: A cross-sectional study of Australian children and adults
(this was very large study involving 1,168 children and 1.360 adults, mostly women)
What counts as good sleep quality? Is it just efficiency?
It is not! Although that’s one part of it. You may remember our previous main feature:
The 6 Dimensions Of Sleep (And Why They Matter)
Dr. Matricciani agrees:
❝Everyone knows that sleep is important. But when we think about sleep, we mainly focus on how many hours of sleep we get, when we should also be looking at our sleep experience as a whole❞
Read more: Trouble sleeping? You could be at risk of type 2 diabetes
That’s not a cheery headline, but here’s her paper about it:
And no, we don’t get a free pass on getting less sleep / less good quality sleep as we get older (alas):
Why You Probably Need More Sleep
So, time to get planning for the best sleep!
Enjoy videos?
Here’s how 7News Australia broke the news of Dr. Matricciani’s more recent work:
Rest well!
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