Soy Allergy? No Problem! Turn Any Legume Into Tofu (Here’s How)
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Legumes have similar chemical composition, which means they can generally be used in the same ways as each other:
Variety is the spice of life
In the video, he demonstrates this with green peas, red lentils, and green lentils, and mentions that it is the same for chickpeas too. The process is:
- Soak 100g dried legumes overnight in plenty of water.
- Drain and blend with 250ml fresh water until smooth.
- Pour into a nonstick frying pan, add ½ tsp salt, and stir.
- Cook until it thickens into a paste, then cook for another 2–3 minutes on low heat.
- Transfer to a 500ml mold, smooth the top, and set in the fridge for 1 hour.
- If properly set, it can be eaten as-is or fried into crispy cubes.
- Stir-fry tofu with: ginger, spring onions, garlic, and chili.
- Sauce: suggestions include soy sauce, rice wine vinegar, mirin, sesame oil.
- Garnish with: sesame and coriander seeds
Science behind it: heating alters protein bonds and starches, forming a thick paste that sets.
Note: legumes contain natural toxins that are destroyed by cooking. For some, like those mentioned above, frying for a few minutes is sufficient. However, kidney beans are high in phytohemagglutinin, which requires at least 20 minutes of cooking to be safe, making them unsuitable for this process.
For more on all of this, plus visual demonstrations, enjoy:
Click Here If The Embedded Video Doesn’t Load Automatically!
Want to learn more?
You might also like to read:
Six Ways To Eat For Healthier Skin
Take care!
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Ketogenic Diet: Burning Fat Or Burning Out?
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In Wednesday’s newsletter, we asked you for your opinion of the keto diet, and got the above-depicted, below-described set of responses:
- About 45% said “It has its benefits, but they don’t outweigh the risks”
- About 31% said “It is a good, evidence-based way to lose weight, be energized, and live healthily”
- About 24% said “It is a woeful fad diet and a fast-track to ruining one’s overall health”
So what does the science say?
First, what is the ketogenic diet?
There are two different stories here:
- Per science, it’s a medical diet designed to help treat refractory epilepsy in children.
- Per popular lore, it’s an energizing weight loss diet for Instagrammers and YouTubers.
Can it be both? The answer is: yes, but with some serious caveats, which we’ll cover over the course of today’s feature.
The ketogenic diet works by forcing the body to burn fat for energy: True or False?
True! This is why it helps for children with refractory epilepsy. By starving the body (including the brain) of glucose, the liver must convert fat into fatty acids and ketones, which latter the brain (and indeed the rest of the body) can now use for energy instead of glucose, thus avoiding one of the the main triggers of refractory epilepsy in children.
See: The Ketogenic Diet: One Decade Later | Pediatrics
Even the pediatric epilepsy studies, however, conclude it does have unwanted side effects, such as kidney stones, constipation, high cholesterol, and acidosis:
Source: Dietary Therapies for Epilepsy
The ketogenic diet is good for weight loss: True or False?
True! Insofar as it does cause weight loss, often rapidly. Of course, so do diarrhea and vomiting, but these are not usually held to be healthy methods of weight loss. As for keto, a team of researchers recently concluded:
❝As obesity rates in the populace keep rising, dietary fads such as the ketogenic diet are gaining traction.
Although they could help with weight loss, this study had a notable observation of severe hypercholesterolemia and increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among the ketogenic diet participants.❞
~ Dr. Shadan Khdher et al.
On which note…
The ketogenic diet is bad for the heart: True or False?
True! As Dr. Joanna Popiolek-Kalisz concluded recently:
❝In terms of cardiovascular mortality, the low-carb pattern is more beneficial than very low-carbohydrate (including the ketogenic diet). There is still scarce evidence comparing ketogenic to the Mediterranean diet.
Other safety concerns in cardiovascular patients such as adverse events related to ketosis, fat-free mass loss, or potential pharmacological interactions should be also taken into consideration in future research.❞
~ Dr. Joanna Popiolek-Kalisz
Read in full: Ketogenic diet and cardiovascular risk: state of the art review
The ketogenic diet is good for short-term weight loss, but not long-term maintenance: True or False?
True! Again, insofar as it works in the short term. It’s not the healthiest way to lose weight and we don’t recommend it, but it did does indeed precipitate short-term weight loss. Those benefits are not typically observed for longer than a short time, though, as the above-linked paper mentions:
❝The ketogenic diet does not fulfill the criteria of a healthy diet. It presents the potential for rapid short-term reduction of body mass, triglycerides level, Hb1Ac, and blood pressure.
Its efficacy for weight loss and the above-mentioned metabolic changes is not significant in long-term observations.❞
~ Ibid.
The ketogenic diet is a good, evidence-based way to lose weight, be energized, and live healthily: True or False?
False, simply, as you may have gathered from the above, but we’ve barely scratched the surface in terms of the risks.
That said, as mentioned, it will induce short-term weight loss, and as for being energized, typically there is a slump-spike-slump in energy:
- At first, the body is running out of glucose, and so naturally feels weak and tired.
- Next, the body enters ketosis, and so feels energized and enlivened ← this is the part where the popular enthusiastic reviews come from
- Then, the body starts experiencing all the longer-term problems associated with lacking carbohydrates and having an overabundance of fat, so becomes gradually more sick and tired.
Because of this, the signs of symptoms of being in ketosis (aside from: measurably increased ketones in blood, breath, and urine) are listed as:
- Bad breath
- Weight loss
- Appetite loss
- Increased focus and energy
- Increased fatigue and irritability
- Digestive issues
- Insomnia
The slump-spike-slump we mentioned is the reason for the seemingly contradictory symptoms of increased energy and increased fatigue—you get one and then the other.
Here’s a small but illustrative study, made clearer by its participants being a demographic whose energy levels are most strongly affected by dietary factors:
The ketogenic diet is a woeful fad diet and a fast-track to ruining one’s overall health: True or False?
True, subjectively in the first part, as it’s a little harsher than we usually go for in tone, though it has been called a fad diet in scientific literature. The latter part (ruining one’s overall health) is observably true.
One major problem is incidental-but-serious, which is that a low-carb diet is typically a de facto low-fiber diet, which is naturally bad for the gut and heart.
Other things are more specific to the keto diet, such as the problems with the kidneys:
However, kidney stones aren’t the worst of the problems:
Is Losing Weight Worth Losing Your Kidney: Keto Diet Resulting in Renal Failure
We’re running out of space and the risks associated with the keto diet are many, but for example even in the short term, it already increases osteoporosis risk:
❝Markers of bone modeling/remodeling were impaired after short-term low-carbohydrate high-fat diet, and only one marker of resorption recovered after acute carbohydrate restoration❞
~ Dr. Ida Heikura et al.
A Short-Term Ketogenic Diet Impairs Markers of Bone Health in Response to Exercise
Want a healthier diet?
We recommend the Mediterranean diet.
See also: Four Ways To Upgrade The Mediterranean
(the above is about keeping to the Mediterranean diet, while tweaking one’s choices within it for a specific extra health focus such as an anti-inflammatory upgrade, a heart-healthy upgrade, a gut-healthy upgrade, and a brain-healthy upgrade)
Enjoy!
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Science-Based Alternative Pain Relief
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When Painkillers Aren’t Helping, These Things Might
Maybe you want to avoid painkillers, or maybe you’ve already maxed out what you can have, and want more options as an extra help against the pain.
Today we’ll look at some science-backed alternative pain relief methods:
First: when should we try to relieve pain?
There is no such thing as “this pain is not too much”. The correct amount of pain is zero. Maybe your body won’t let you reach zero, but more than that is “too much” already.
You don’t have to be suffering off the scale to deserve relief from pain!
So: if it hurts, then if you can safely get relief from the pain, it’s already wise to do so.
A couple of things we covered previously
CBD and THC are technically drugs, but are generally considered “alternative” pain relief, so we’ll give a quick mention here:
Short version:
- CBD can treat some kinds of treatment-resistant pain well (others, not so much—try it and find out if it works for you)
- THC can offer some people respite not found from other methods—but beware, because there are many health risks to consider.
Acupuncture
Pain relief appears to be its strongest suit:
Pinpointing The Usefulness Of Acupuncture
Cloves
Yes, just like you can get from the supermarket.
In its medicinal uses, it’s most well-known as a toothache remedy, but it has a local analgesic effect wherever you put it (i.e., apply it topically to where the pain is), thanks to its eugenol content:
Boswellia (frankincense)
The resin of the Boswellia serrata tree, this substance has an assortment of medicinal properties, including pain relief, anti-inflammatory effect, and psychoactive (anxiolytic and antidepressant) effects:
Frankincense is psychoactive: new class of antidepressants might be right under our noses
And as for physical pain? Here’s how it faired against the pain of osteoarthritis (and other OA symptoms, but we’re focusing on pain today), for example:
Here’s an example product on Amazon, but feel free to shop around as there are many options, including for example this handy roll-on
Further reading
Intended for chronic pain, but in large part applicable to acute pain also:
Managing Chronic Pain (Realistically!)
Take care!
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The Vegan Instant Pot Cookbook – by Nisha Vora
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We all know that we should “eat the rainbow” (and that no, Skittles do not count)… So why do we often find ourselves falling into the same familiar habits and well-worn comfort foods?
Nisha Vora, of “Rainbow Plant Life“, is here to make things a lot easier—brightening up our plates is her mission!
In this Instant Pot-authorized, beautifully illustrated cookbook, Vora offers us 90 recipes to do just that. And because it’s an Instant Pot cookbook, they’re all super easy.
What if you don’t have an Instant Pot? Well, don’t tell Instant Pot we said this, but another pressure cooker brand will work too. And if you don’t have any pressure cooker, the recipes are modifiable for regular pots and pans. The recipes also lend themselves well to slow-cooker cooking, for that matter!
Where Vora really excels though is in making mostly-one-pot dishes beautiful and tasty.
The recipes, by the way, are drawn from cuisines from all around the world, and cover:
- summer and winter dishes
- breakfasts, sides, mains, desserts
- the healthy and the decadent (and sometimes both!)
As for the presentation of each recipe, we get at least one full-page photo of the finished dish and sometimes extras of the steps. We get a little intro, the usual information about ingredients etc, and a no-fuss step-by-step method. It’s very easy to use.
If you have allergies or other dietary considerations, this book is pretty mindful of those, making substitutions minimal and easy.
Bottom line: this comprehensive book will seriously brighten up the colors of your cooking!
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Green Coffee Bean Extract: Coffee Benefits Without The Coffee?
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Coffee is, on balance, very good for the health in moderation. We wrote about it here:
The Bitter Truth About Coffee (or is it?)
Some quick facts before moving on:
- Coffee is the world’s biggest source of antioxidants
- 65% reduced risk of Alzheimer’s for coffee-drinkers
- 67% reduced risk of type 2 diabetes for coffee-drinkers
- 43% reduced risk of liver cancer for coffee-drinkers
- 53% reduced suicide risk for coffee-drinkers
Those are some compelling statistics!
But what about the caffeine content?
Assuming one doesn’t have a caffeine sensitivity, caffeine is also healthy in moderation—but it is easy to accidentally become dependent on it, so it can be good to take a “tolerance break” once in a while, and then reintroduce it with more modest moderation:
Caffeine: Cognitive Enhancer Or Brain-Wrecker?
We also, for that matter, have discussed its impact on the gut:
Coffee & Your Gut ← surprise, it’s a positive impact
What if I don’t like coffee?
We suspect that, having seen the title of this article, you know what the answer’s going to be here:
Green coffee bean extract is the extract from green (i.e. unroasted) coffee beans. It has one or two advantages over drinking coffee:
- For those who do not like drinking coffee, this supplement sidesteps that neatly
- Roasting coffee beans destroys a lot (sometimes almost all; it depends on the temperature and duration) of their chlorogenic acid, a highly beneficial polyphenol; using unroasted (i.e. green) coffee beans avoids that
See: Role of roasting conditions in the level of chlorogenic acid content in coffee beans
All about GCE and CGA
That’s “green coffee extract” and “chlorogenic acid”, respectively, bearing in mind that the latter is found generously in the former.
As to what it does:
❝CGA is an important and biologically active dietary polyphenol, playing several important and therapeutic roles such as antioxidant activity, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, neuroprotective, anti-obesity, antiviral, anti-microbial, anti-hypertension, free radicals scavenger and a central nervous system (CNS) stimulator. Furthermore, CGA causes hepatoprotective effects.❞
👆 Those are the things we know for sure that it does. And it may do even more things:
❝In addition, it has been found that CGA could modulate lipid metabolism and glucose in both genetically and healthy metabolic related disorders. It is speculated that CGA can perform crucial roles in lipid and glucose metabolism regulation and thus help to treat many disorders such as hepatic steatosis, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity as well.❞
Read in full: Chlorogenic acid (CGA): A pharmacological review and call for further research
About lipid metabolism…
- Green coffee extract supplementation significantly reduces serum total cholesterol levels.
- Green coffee extract supplementation significantly reduces serum LDL (“bad” cholesterol) levels.
- Increases in HDL (“good” cholesterol) after green coffee bean extract consumption are significant in green coffee bean extract dosages ≥400mg/day.
About blood glucose and insulin…
- Green coffee extract supplementation significantly improved fasting blood sugar levels
- Green coffee extract supplementation at ≥400 mg/day significantly lowered postprandial insulin levels (that’s good)
Want to try some?
We don’t sell it, but here for your convenience is an example product on Amazon 😎
Enjoy!
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Why Dangerous Amoebae Are Spreading In Water Supplies
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It’s not just the famous “brain-eating” amoeba, but yes, it is also that one too:
Naegleria fowleri et al.
First, let’s address the most dangerous species: Naegleria fowleri, often called the brain-eating amoeba, can cause a nearly always fatal brain infection when contaminated water enters the nose during activities such as swimming.
You may remember it from such outbreaks as:
Texas residents warned of tap water tainted with brain-eating microbe
Probably few people are swimming in tap water, but:
- Some will rinse their nose, as with a neti pot
- Humans have an unusual layout of internal cavities that allows connection between the nose and throat, so drinking it can still be an issue.
- You may be wondering whether amoeba can walk up the walls. The answer comes in two parts:
- Yes, though how easily will depend on the state of your mucus membrane
- If you lie down, then that “climb” is now a sideways walk
- You may be wondering whether amoeba can walk up the walls. The answer comes in two parts:
But my water is clean, right?
Mayyyyyybe, but it’s best to not count on it, especially not anymore. This is because climate change, aging water infrastructure, and patchy monitoring are all enabling heat-tolerant amoebae to spread into new regions and persist and even thrive in modern water systems.
It’s not just “heat tolerance”, though: these free-living amoebae can survive high temperatures, high pH, and chlorine concentrations that kill most microbes, making standard water treatment methods less effective.
However, it gets worse: amoebae can shelter bacteria and viruses inside their cells, protecting these pathogens from disinfection and contributing not only to their spread, but also to antibiotic resistance as well.
This method of hardy amoebae smuggling bacteria and viruses into your body is called the “Trojan horse effect”, and you can read about it here:
The rising threat of amoebae: a global public health challenge
…and, for that matter:
Scientists call for urgent action as dangerous amoebas spread globally
What’s the best way to be safe?
Filtering water that you get from some other source (e.g. the water supply that your local authority has done its best to purify and probably missed these amoebae) is, generally speaking, good.
Provided you change the filter regularly, of course.
Otherwise, after overusing a filter, at best it won’t be working, and at worst it’ll be adding in bacteria that have multiplied in the filter over however long you left it there.
You may be wondering: can water filters remove microplastics, and can they remove minerals?
The answer in both cases is: sometimes.
- For microplastics it depends on the filter size and the microplastic size (see our previous article for details on that).
- For minerals, it depends on the filter type. Check out:
The H2O Chronicles | 5 Water Filters That Remove Minerals
One other thing to think about: while most water filtration jugs are made of PFAS-free BPA-free plastics for obvious reasons, for greater peace of mind, you might consider investing in a glass filtration jug, like this one ← this is just one example product on Amazon; by all means shop around and find one you like
What about distilling water, you may wonder?
Distilled water is in principle the safest water anywhere, because you know that you’ve removed any nasties, including brain-eating amoebae et al.
However, it’s also devoid of nutrients, because you also removed any minerals it contained. Indeed, if you use a still, you’ll be accustomed to the build-up of these minerals (generally simplified and referenced as “limescale”, but it’s a whole collection of minerals). Furthermore, that loss of nutrients can be more than just a “something good is missing”, because having removed certain ions, that water could now potentially strip minerals from your teeth. In practice, however, you’d probably have to swill it excessively to cause this damage.
Nevertheless, if you have the misfortune of living somewhere like Flint, Michigan, then a water still may be a fair necessity of life. In other places, it can simply be useful to have in case of emergency, of course.
Here’s an example product on Amazon if you’d like to invest in a water still for such cases.
PS: distilled water is also tasteless, and is generally considered bad, tastewise, for making tea and coffee.
Ultimately, the question is how safe you want to be, and what you’re willing to sacrifice to assure that safety.
What about bottled water, you ask?
Not only is it not routinely monitored for such contaminants, but also, there is the unfortunate matter of what else it puts in, see for example:
There are “forever chemicals” in our drinking water. Should standards change to protect our health?
Want to learn more?
Check out:
Water’s Counterintuitive Properties
Take care!
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Minimize The Harm Of Antibiotics
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It’s Q&A Day at 10almonds!
Have a question or a request? We love to hear from you!
In cases where we’ve already covered something, we might link to what we wrote before, but will always be happy to revisit any of our topics again in the future too—there’s always more to say!
As ever: if the question/request can be answered briefly, we’ll do it here in our Q&A Thursday edition. If not, we’ll make a main feature of it shortly afterwards!
So, no question/request too big or small 😎
❝Am booked in for a hip replacement, and of course the doc wants to give antibiotics around the surgery, but I know that’s very bad. That being said, I’d also like to not die of sepsis, so is there any way to get the best of both worlds?❞
Not dying of sepsis is also one of our favorite things to do! Indeed, sometimes antibiotics are a necessary evil.
Let’s quickly recap for everyone why antibiotics really mustn’t be used unnecessarily.
- What most people know about: it creates antibiotic resistance, and thus helps breed dangerous pathogenic superbugs, à la MRSA et al. That’s a problem for everyone, including the person who took the antibiotics.
- What most people don’t know about: because it’s a “scorched earth” tactic that kills most bacteria, friend and foe alike, the problem isn’t just that it devastates your gut microbiome by killing helpful bacteria, it’s also about a secondary consequence of that, which is that it leaves the coast clear for pathogenic fungi which aren’t touched by antibiotics at all, being an entirely different kind of life.
Consider for a moment how bad that is: you just went scorched earth on your gut, killing everything good or bad… Apart from the fungus that likes to put its roots through your intestinal wall, make holes there, and interface with your nervous system, and is usually kept in check and stopped from doing that by friendly bacteria.
You wiped out the friendly bacteria that normally hold it back, and now the completely unbothered fungus is alone in there wondering “Did something happen? Oh well, free lunch!”
See for example: Candida albicans as a commensal and opportunistic pathogen in the intestine
And for that matter: Candida albicans-Induced Epithelial Damage Mediates Translocation through Intestinal Barriers
(That’s scientist-speak for “Candida puts holes in your intestines, and stuff can then go through those holes”)
And that’s just C. albicans, never mind things like C. diff. that can just outright kill you easily. This one’s not a fungus, it’s a spore-forming bacterium, but it’s also untroubled by antibiotics so it enjoys a similar launch into overgrowth when you kill its competitors.
For more details, see Four Ways Antibiotics Can Kill You
Now, how to minimize/mitigate that
First of all, of course, avoid antibiotics unless you really need them. Hip surgery is indeed a case of “really need them”.
By the way, in the US, most antibiotic resistance comes not from the direct use of antibiotics in humans, but from the heavy use of antibiotics in the farming of non-human animals (including fish, but cows and pigs are the biggest hosts) that are then eaten by humans, so that’s one more reason to skip the meat, too.
However, people do often errantly take antibiotics for things that antibiotics can’t really help with (e.g. most respiratory tract infections), so please consult with your doctor and only take them if they advise it’s truly necessary.
Secondly, IV is better than oral, unless your doctor has a very good reason to prescribe oral (e.g. “there is a pathogenic bacterial overgrowth in your gastrointestinal tract and we are going to kill it”), because:
- better distribution through your circulation anyway
- less impact on your gut than putting it directly into your gut (who would have guessed that?)
Thirdly, less is better than more, in the sense of: there’s normally a course of antibiotics, and for perioperative prophylactic purposes (i.e. what will be the case for your hip surgery), two or three days of IV is likely to be sufficient to avoid infection, and allows for a much better rebound of healthy gut bacteria than if you take seven days of antibiotics, for example:
❝The effect of antibiotics on gut microbiota is produced after antibiotics treatments over one week.
The recovery of gut microbiota to the state of pre-antibiotics may require over two weeks of antibiotics withdrawal.❞
Read in full: Assessment of the impact of intravenous antibiotics treatment on gut microbiota in patients ← this paper used data from heart surgeries, but the principle for your gut health is exactly the same
Lastly, prepare your gut in advance. By this we mean: the healthier your gut microbiome is when you go in, the more chance there is of a healthy rebound when you come out.
So, prioritize your gut health in the weeks (ideally, months, you really can’t start too early) before your surgery, and maximize your beneficial microbiota diversity, such as by:
- enjoying plenty of fiber (prebiotics)
- enjoying fermented foods (e.g. kimchi, sauerkraut, kefir, etc)
- taking probiotic supplements (but see the link below for how to not waste these by sabotaging them)
A lot of people do make certain common mistakes when taking probiotics, so here’s how to avoid those mistakes: Stop Sabotaging Your Gut
Want to learn more?
Here’s an in-depth guide to avoiding many all-too-popular contaminants of foods, including antibiotics:
Healthy Living in a Contaminated World – by Dr. Donald Hoernschemeyer
And, on a side-note, you might also like to check out:
Good luck with your surgery!
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