Tips For Putting In Eye Drops (3 Techniques That Work!)

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Dr. Michele Lee, ophthalmologist, advises:

No fears, no tears

First, some tips, and then we’ll get to the specific methods:

  • Refrigerate your eye drops: keeping them cold helps you feel the drop enter your eye, reducing uncertainty, and provides a soothing effect if you experience burning or dry eyes.
  • Use your dominant hand: hold the bottle with your dominant hand and rest it on your non-dominant hand, which should pull down your lower eyelid. This helps ensure control and accuracy since squeezing the bottle requires some strength and steadiness.
  • Maintain hygiene: wash your hands, place the bottle cap on a clean surface, and definitely avoid touching your eye with the dropper tip to prevent contamination.
  • Use only one drop: the surface of the eye can hold only about 10 microlitres of fluid, but each drop is around 50 microlitres. This means that adding more won’t increase absorption—most of the extra medication simply spills out.
  • Press on the inner corners: after applying the drop, close your eyes and gently press the inner corners to prevent drainage into your nose and bloodstream. This helps reduce systemic absorption, especially with medications like steroids or glaucoma drops.

Now, the methods:

  1. The mirror method: tilt your head slightly upwards, look up, and aim the drop into the pocket between your lower eyelid and the white of your eye using your dominant hand.
  2. The lying-down method: lie on your back and rest the bottle on your nose bridge, keeping the tip in your field of vision. Squeeze the bottle so the drop falls directly into your eye.
  3. The inner-corner method: recline, and place a drop or two in the inner corner of your closed eyelid, then open your eyes and blink to draw the liquid in. This is especially good for children or people who are squeamish about touching their eyes.

This unsqueamish writer nevertheless finds method 3 easiest when eye drops are needed. How about you?

If you’d like visual demonstrations, here you go:

Click Here If The Embedded Video Doesn’t Load Automatically!

Want to learn more?

You might also like:

Eye Drops: Safety & Alternatives

Take care!

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  • How Your Gut Can Homebrew Alcohol & Get You Drunk

    10almonds is reader-supported. We may, at no cost to you, receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.

    …and other items from this week’s health news:

    Trouble is brewing… But how?

    Did you know it’s possible to get drunk without ingesting alcohol? It can happen that gut microbes ferment carbohydrates into ethanol, raising blood alcohol levels high enough to cause intoxication without drinking.

    This is called “auto-brewery syndrome” (ABS).

    While it’s not considered a common condition, we don’t yet know just how prevalent it is, since it’s likely underdiagnosed due to low awareness, stigma, and the difficulty of confirming the diagnosis under supervised conditions.

    It’s further complicated by the fact that almost everyone has the same process happening in their gut, just usually at a subclinical level, because while those certain gut bacteria* convert sugars into ethanol via fermentation pathways, ABS patients generate much higher levels that enter the bloodstream.

    *And yes, analyses identified bacterial species—rather than yeasts—as important contributors in many patients. For example, bacteria Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were high on the list.

    Researchers (Dr. Elizabeth Hohmann et al.) have been looking into this; she and her team compared 22 ABS patients, 21 unaffected household partners, and 22 healthy controls, analyzing gut microbial composition and function.

    What she and her team found is that targeting microbial enzymes involved in ethanol production may be more effective than focusing on eliminating specific bacterial species:

    Read in full: Auto-brewery syndrome: What causes some people’s gut microbes to produce high alcohol levels?

    Related: Stop Sabotaging Your Gut

    More reasons to enjoy almonds

    In few words: a daily handful of almonds can improve lipid profiles, especially when replacing less healthy snack.

    How? The researchers (whose work we’ll cite in a moment) hypothesize that it’s a matter of reduced intestinal cholesterol absorption due to fiber and phytosterols, altered liver cholesterol metabolism from almonds’ abundant healthy unsaturated fats, and indirect benefits via appetite and body composition (the macros profile of almonds is very good for this).

    We’ve written about this before (link in the “related” below), but at the time we just had a handful of RCTs, so it’s nice to see a big meta-analysis of 36 randomized controlled trials including 2,485 adults aged 18–66 with mixed cardiometabolic health status.

    What they found:

    • For lipids overall: there were consistent reductions in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, lipid ratios, apolipoprotein B, and the apolipoprotein B to apolipoprotein A ratio.
    • For LDL (“bad”) cholesterol specifically, in numbers: average reduction of about 5 mg/dL overall, with larger reductions of nearly 9 mg/dL in participants starting with elevated LDL cholesterol.

    Notably, the benefits were “modest but significant” across the board, so this is definitely an intervention that supports, rather than replaces, other cholesterol-managing strategies:

    Read in full: A handful of almonds a day nudges cholesterol the right way

    Related: What 47 Almonds Can Do For your Gut, Heart, Skin, & more

    Surgical Facemasks are inadequate

    A group of clinicians and scientists have urged the World Health Organization to update WHO infection prevention and control guidelines, saying that surgical face masks provide inadequate protection against airborne respiratory infections such as COVID-19 and influenza of various kinds, and should be replaced with respirator-level masks meeting N95 standards should be worn whenever healthcare workers are face to face with patients, rather than reserving them for select situations.

    This is because surgical masks fit loosely and were designed to prevent splashes and droplets from surgeons/clinicians, not to block inhalation of airborne pathogens, whereas respirators seal to the face and filter fine particles.

    In terms of science, laboratory filtration studies showing surgical masks block roughly 40% of COVID-sized particles, compared with about 80–98% for respirators.

    One of the organizers of the initiative, Dr. Adam Finkel, said the difference is like “falling off a wall of four inches rather than four feet”—in other words, there’s a large relative risk reduction even if protection is not absolute.

    Read in full: Face masks “inadequate” and should be swapped for respirators, WHO is advised

    Related: Mythbusting The Mask Debate

    Take care!

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  • In Praise Of Walking – by Dr. Shane O’Mara

    10almonds is reader-supported. We may, at no cost to you, receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.

    At 10almonds we talk often of the health benefits of walking, so what’s new here?

    As the subtitle suggests: a new scientific exploration!

    Dr. Shane O’Mara is a professor of experimental brain research—and a keen walker. Combining his profession and his passion, he offers us a uniquely well-grounded perspective.

    While the writing style is very readable, there’s a lot of science referenced here, with many studies cited. We love that!

    We begin our journey by learning what we have in common with sea squirts, and what we have different from all other apes. What we can learn from other humans, from toddlers to supercentenarians.

    As one might expect from a professor of experimental brain research, we learn a lot more about what walking does for our brain, than for the rest of our body. We’ve previously talked about walking and cardiovascular health, and brown adipose tissue, and benefits to the immune system, but this book remains steadfastly focused on the brain.

    Which just goes to show, what a lot there is to say for the science-based benefits to our brain health, both neurologically and psychologically!

    One of the things at which Dr. O’Mara excels that this reviewer hasn’t seen someone do so well before, is neatly tie together the appropriate “why” and “how” to each “what” of the brain-benefits of walking. Not just that walking boosts mood or creativity or problem-solving, say, but why and how it does so.

    Often, understanding that can be the difference between being motivated to actually do it or not!

    Bottom line: if there’s a book that’ll get you lacing up your walking shoes, this’ll be the one.

    Click here to check out “In Praise of Walking” on Amazon, and start reaping the benefits!

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  • Probiotics & Gas/Bloating

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    It’s Q&A Day at 10almonds!

    Have a question or a request? We love to hear from you!

    In cases where we’ve already covered something, we might link to what we wrote before, but will always be happy to revisit any of our topics again in the future too—there’s always more to say!

    As ever: if the question/request can be answered briefly, we’ll do it here in our Q&A Thursday edition. If not, we’ll make a main feature of it shortly afterwards!

    So, no question/request too big or small 😎

    ❝I read about probiotics and got myself some from amazon but having started them, now I have a lot of gas, is this normal?❞

    As Tom Jones would say: it’s not unusual.

    However, it’s also not necessary, and it is easy enough to get past!

    And probiotics certainly have their place; see: How Much Difference Do Probiotic Supplements Make, Really?

    What’s going on with your gas is…

    We interrupt this article to bring back attention to our regular legal/medical disclaimer; please do remember that we can only speak in general health terms, cannot diagnose you, nor make any firm assurances about your health, nor prescribe treatment. What we can do is share information that we hope is educational, and if it helps you, so much the better. Always speak to your own doctor if you have concerns about your health.

    Now, back to the article,,,

    What’s going on with your gas is most probably what happens for a lot of people: you’ve just put a lot of bacteria into your gut, and congratulations, they survived (which is definitely not a given, more on that later, but their survival is what you wanted), and they are now thriving sufficiently that the output of their respiratory processes is tangible to you—in the form of abdominal bloating/gas.

    Because your gut is a semi-closed system (literally there’s an opening at both ends, but it’s mostly quite self-contained in terms of its ecosystem, unless you have leaky gut syndrome, which is Very Bad™), this will generally fix itself within a few days at most—perhaps it even has by the time you’re reading this.

    How does it fix itself you wonder? Because there’s only enough resources to sustain so many bacteria, what happens when we take a probiotic supplement (or food) is initially an overload of more bacteria than the gut can support (because unless you recently took antibiotics, the gut is pretty much always running at maximum capacity, because the bacteria there have no evolutionary reason to leave room for newcomers; they just multiply as best they can until the resources run out), and then the excess (i.e., those that are in excess of how many your gut can support) will die, and then the numbers will be back to normal.

    Note: the numbers will be back to normal. However, that doesn’t mean the probiotics did nothing—what you’ve done is add diversity, and specifically, you’ve made it so that percentage-wise, you now have slightly more “good” bacteria in the balance than you did previously.

    So, unless there are factors out of the ordinary: this is all usually self-correcting quite quickly.

    Tips to make things go as smoothly as possible

    Firstly, pay attention to recommended doses. If you take one, and think “that was delicious; I’ll have six more” then the initial effect will be a lot more than six times stronger, because of the nature of how bacteria multiply (i.e. exponentially) within minutes of reaching your gut.

    Again, this will normally self-correct, but there’s no reason to cause yourself discomfort unnecessarily.

    Secondly, if you take probiotics and do not get even a little gas or abdominal bloating even just a little bit, even just briefly… Then probably one of two things happened:

    • The probiotics were dead on arrival (i.e. the supplement was a dud, or a “live culture” product in fact died before it got to you)
    • The probiotics were fine, but your gut wasn’t prepared for them, and they died upon arrival

    The latter happens a lot, especially if the current gut health is not good. What your probiotics need to survive (and bear in mind, because of their life cycle, they need this in minutes of arrival, which is their multiply-or-die-out window), is:

    • Fiber, especially insoluble fiber
    • In a place they can get at it (i.e. it was the most recent thing you ate, and is not several feet further down your intestines)
    • Not too crowded with competitors (i.e. you just ate it, not last night)

    Thus, it can be best to take probiotics on a mostly-empty stomach after enjoying a fibrous snack.

    See also: What Do The Different Kinds Of Fiber Do? 30 Foods That Rank Highest

    And for that matter: Stop Sabotaging Your Gut ← this covers some common probiotics mistakes/problems

    If you’d rather take them on an entirely empty stomach, look for probiotic supplements that come with their own prebiotic fiber (usually inulin); these are often marketed as “symbiotics”.

    We don’t sell them, but here’s an example product on Amazon for your convenience 😎

    Another thing to bear in mind is that there is (unless your case is unusual) no reason to take the same kind of probiotic for more than one course (i.e. one container of however many servings it has). This is because one of two things will be the case:

    • The probiotic worked, in which case, you now have thriving colonies of the bacterial species that that supplement provided
    • The probiotic didn’t work, in which case, why buy that one again?

    So, if supplementing with probiotics, it can be good to do so with new brand each time, with a gap in between each for your gut to get used to the new order of things.

    Finally, if you’re making any drastic dietary change, likely this will result in similar gut disturbances.

    In particular, if you are moving away from foods that feed C. albicans (the bad fungus that puts holes in your gut), then it will object strongly, cause you to crave sugar/flour/alcohol/etc, give you mood swings, and generally remind you that it has its roots firmly embedded in your nervous system. If that happens, don’t listen to it; it’s just its death throes and it’ll quieten down soon.

    You can read more about that here:

    Making Friends With Your Gut (You Can Thank Us Later)

    Take care!

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  • 3-Move Mobility Workout That Replaces Everything

    10almonds is reader-supported. We may, at no cost to you, receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.

    Well, everything in the category of functional exercise. It will not, for example, replace sleep, good food, your partner, or the sight of a sunrise.

    But! If you want to keep functional strength, flexibility, and general mobility, this is the quick-and-simple routine for that:

    As easy as 1-2-3:

    We’ll get straight into it:

    1. Deep squat to forward fold: stand with your feet wide and toes turned out, sink into your deepest comfortable squat, pause, then slowly straighten your legs into a forward fold, before returning to the squat. This improves your hip mobility, hamstring flexibility, ankle mobility, spinal decompression, and lower-body strength.
      • Need it to be easier? Hold onto a chair or sturdy support, squat only as deep as feels comfortable, then hinge forwards gently, progressing gradually as your mobility improves.
    2. “World’s greatest stretch” with spinal rotation: step into a deep lunge, place both hands inside your front foot, rotate your front-side arm towards the ceiling while following it with your eyes, then return and repeat. This builds your hip flexor flexibility, thoracic mobility, shoulder mobility, core stability, and rotational strength.
      • Need it to be easier? Lower your back knee to the floor for more stability, then focus on controlled spinal rotation within your available range.
    3. Cossack squat with internal hip rotation: stand wide, shift deeply into one side while keeping the opposite leg straight, actively rotate your bent knee inwards, return to the center, then switch sides. This trains lateral movement, hip internal rotation, glute strength, knee and ankle mobility, and core stability.
      • Need it to be easier? Start with shallow side-to-side weight shifts, using a chair, yoga blocks, or a door frame for balance as needed.

    For more on all of this plus visual demonstrations, enjoy:

    Click Here If The Embedded Video Doesn’t Load Automatically!

    Want to learn more?

    You might also like:

    Four Habits That Drastically Improve Mobility

    Take care!

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  • The Unchaste Berry

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    A Chasteberry, By Any Other Name…

    Vitex agnus castus, literally “chaste lamb vine”, hence its modern common English name “chasteberry”, gets its name from its traditional use as an anaphrodisiac for monks (indeed, it’s also called “monk’s pepper”), which traditional use is not in the slightest backed up by modern science.

    Nor is its second most popular traditional use (the increase in production of milk) well-supported by science either:

    ❝Its traditional use as a galactagogue (i.e., a substance that enhances breast milk production) is not well supported in the literature and should be discouraged. There are no clinical data to support the use of chasteberry for reducing sexual desire, which has been a traditional application❞

    ~ Dr. Beatrix Roemheld-Hamm

    Source: American Family Physician | Chasteberry

    Both of those supposed effects of the chasteberry go against the fact that it has a prolactin-lowering effect:

    ❝It appears that [chasteberry] may represent a potentially useful and safe phytotherapic option for the management of selected patients with mild hyperprolactinaemia who wish to be treated with phytotherapy.❞

    ~ Dr. Lídice Puglia et al.

    Source: Vitex agnus castus effects on hyperprolactinaemia

    Prolactin, by the way, is the hormone that (as the name suggests) stimulates milk production, and also reduces sexual desire (and motivation in general)

    • In most women, it spikes during breastfeeding
    • In most men, it spikes after orgasm
    • In both, it can promote anhedonic depression, as it antagonizes dopamine

    In other words, the actual pharmacological effect of chasteberry, when it comes to prolactin, is the opposite of what we would expect from its traditional use.

    Ok, so it’s an unchaste berry after all…. Does it have any other claims to examine?

    Yes! It genuinely does help relieve PMS, for those who have it, and reduce menopause symptoms, for those who have those, for example:

    ❝Dry extract of agnus castus fruit is an effective and well tolerated treatment for the relief of symptoms of the premenstrual syndrome.❞

    ~ Dr. Robert Schellenberg

    Source: Treatment for the premenstrual syndrome with agnus castus fruit extract: prospective, randomised, placebo controlled study

    ❝That [Vitex agnus castus] trial indicated strong symptomatic relief of common menopausal symptoms❞

    ~ Dr. Barbara Lucks

    Source: Vitex agnus castus essential oil and menopausal balance: a research update

    Is it safe?

    Generally speaking, yes. It has been described as “well-tolerated” in the studies we mentioned above, which means it has a good safety profile.

    However, it may interfere with some antipsychotic medications, certain kinds of hormone replacement therapy, or hormonal birth control.

    As ever, speak with your doctor/pharmacist if unsure!

    Where can I get some?

    We don’t sell it, but here for your convenience is an example product on Amazon

    Enjoy!

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  • What COVID Does To Your Heart

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    “COVID is bad for the health” may not be breaking news, but this specific damage is, and it may be another axis by which Long COVID does us harm and wears down our organs on an ongoing basis, something that really is still an emerging science

    One of our earlier articles about it, for example: Support For Long COVID & Chronic Fatigue

    …which, while interesting and hopefully useful for those it affects, did not touch on the organ damage aspect at all, as it wasn’t known yet, beyond the obvious damage to the respiratory organs.

    So, what’s new?

    At the heart of things

    Researchers (Dr. Carmine Gentile et al.) investigated whether the COVID virus can directly infect heart tissue, rather than “merely” damaging it only indirectly through inflammation.

    As well as finding out that the answer is “yes”, the study also showed that the organization and interaction between different heart cell types are important for viral infection, meaning standard flat lab cell models may be missing important effects, that studies like this one can pick up.

    Which is important, because here in real life, our hearts are indeed 3-dimensional, and are not a single layer of cells in a petri dish.

    Thus, the virus was able to infect and replicate inside the intact 3D heart tissue model, but it did not infect individual heart cell types grown separately (as would normally be done).

    You may be wondering: what did the virus do there, beyond just “exist”?

    And the answer is manifold: the infection triggered gene changes linked to inflammation, interferon and antiviral responses, apoptosis, chemotaxis, fibrosis, and impaired contractile function.

    Translating from sciencese: it messed everything up, including the heart cells’ ability to clean up the mess, and the damage done stops the heart from functioning correctly.

    You may now be wondering: if that’s the case, why doesn’t everyone who gets COVID die?

    And the answer to that one is: it’s just a matter of severity. Sometimes the immune system wins out, especially if it’s been vaccinated. And sometimes, it’s a matter of survivorship bias—a heart that’s still keeping someone alive today, might not tomorrow.

    Notably, these findings do help explain why some people—including those with no prior heart disease—develop myocarditis, arrhythmias, or longer-term cardiac symptoms after getting COVID.

    See for example:

    As for the study we’ve been talking about today, you can read it in full, here: SARS-CoV-2 infection of 3D in vitro cardiac spheroids models the activation of antiviral, inflammatory, fibrotic, and contractile responses in a dose-dependent manner

    Want to learn more?

    Check out:

    What Can Be Done About Long COVID? ← scientists have found a possible cure, a procedure known as epipharyngeal abrasive therapy, which as enjoyable as it sounds, and is not yet proven to cure it completely (although to give it its due, the science so far really is promising)

    Take care!

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