
Walden Farms Caesar Dressing vs. Primal Kitchen Caesar Dressing – Which is Healthier?
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Our Verdict
When comparing Walden Farms Caesar Dressing to Primal Kitchen Caesar Dressing, we picked the Primal Kitchen.
Why?
As you can see from the front label, the Walden Farms product has 0 net carbs, 0 calories, and 0 fat. In fact, its ingredients list begins:
Water, white distilled vinegar, erythritol, corn fiber, salt, microcrystalline cellulose, xanthan gum, titanium dioxide (color)
…before it gets to something interesting (garlic purée), by which point the amount must be miniscule.
The Primal Kitchen product, meanwhile, has 140 calories per serving and 15g fat (of which, 1.5g is saturated). However! The ingredients list this time begins:
Avocado oil, water, organic coconut aminos (organic coconut sap, sea salt), organic apple cider vinegar, organic distilled vinegar, mushroom extract, organic gum acacia, organic guar gum
…before it too gets to garlic, which this time, by the way, is organic roasted garlic.
In case you’re wondering about the salt content in both, they add up to 190mg for the Walden Farms product, and 240mg for the Primal Kitchen product. We don’t think that the extra 50mg (out of a daily allowance of 2300–5000mg, depending on whom you ask) is worthy of note.
In short, the Walden Farms product is made of mostly additives of various kinds, whereas the Primal Kitchen product is made of mostly healthful ingredients.
So, the calories and fat are nothing to fear.
For this reason, we chose the product with more healthful ingredients—but we acknowledge that if you are specifically trying to keep your calories down, then the Walden Farms product may be a valid choice.
Read more:
• Can Saturated Fats Be Healthy?
• Caloric Restriction with Optimal Nutrition
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Dealing With Back Acne
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It’s Q&A Day at 10almonds!
Have a question or a request? We love to hear from you!
In cases where we’ve already covered something, we might link to what we wrote before, but will always be happy to revisit any of our topics again in the future too—there’s always more to say!
As ever: if the question/request can be answered briefly, we’ll do it here in our Q&A Thursday edition. If not, we’ll make a main feature of it shortly afterwards!
So, no question/request too big or small 😎
❝Lately I’ve increasingly been getting zits on my back, I don’t think my shower habits have changed at all, is this just an age thing or is there something I can do about it?❞
Well, we cannot diagnose from afar, so definitely consider seeing a dermatologist if it persists and/or it’s more than a small nuisance to you, but…
Yes and no, with regard to age.
Rather, it’s not really about age, but (in most cases, anyway) hormonal fluctuations. That’s why teenagers often get it; it’s also why acne breakouts can occur during pregnancy, and it can happen again in perimenopause, menopause, or in the postmenopause climb-down, due to imbalanced hormones during the change, and while it’s less likely for men undergoing the andropause (the noticeable drop of testosterone levels after a certain age), it can absolutely occur if taking certain androgenic supplements, including simply taking testosterone (or conversely, if taking something to dial down antagonistic hormones). It can also happen if you’re taking something that throws out your free testosterone to DHT ratio.
As for what to do in this case? The usual process is: just wait it out. At some point your hormones will become stable again (nature loves equilibrium, and the body is mostly a self-righting system if given what it needs to do that), and your skin will return to normal. To be clear: the acne occurs because of the change, not necessarily the end place. So whatever hormone levels you have, be they medicated or otherwise, you just need to keep them stable now (assuming the levels are fine; if not, get them fine, and then keep them stable—speak to an endocrinologist for that) in order to come out the other side acne-free.
However, that’s “the usual process”, and obviously we cannot guarantee it’s not something else. It can also be caused by stress:
The Impact of Pyschological Stress on Acne ← teehee, a typo made it into the publication title
…in which case, of course, simply manage your stress (we know, often easier said than done, but the point is, that’s the remedy in this case).
See also: How To Reduce Chronic Stress
Diet is not the cause (or cure), but enjoying an anti-inflammatory diet will be beneficial, and consuming inflammatory things, exacerbatory:
Effects of Diet on Acne and Its Response to Treatment
Hygiene is also rarely to blame, but it can make a difference, so: do wash gently, wear clean clothes, and wash your bedsheets more often than you think necessary. And about that showering:
Body Scrubs: Benefits, Risks, and Guidance
Take care!
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Goji Berries: Which Benefits Do They Really Have?
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Are Goji Berries Really A Superfood?
Goji berries are popularly considered a superfood, and sold for everything from anti-aging effects, to exciting benefits* that would get this email directed to your spam folder if we described them.
*We searched so you don’t have to: there doesn’t seem to be much research to back [that claim that we can’t mention], but we did find one paper on its “invigorating” benefits for elderly male rats. We prefer to stick to human studies where we can!
So how does the science stack up for the more mainstream claims?
Antioxidant effects
First and most obvious for this fruit that’s full of helpful polysaccharides, carotenoids, phenolic acids, and flavonoids, yes, they really do have strong antioxidant properties:
Immune benefits
Things that are antioxidant are generally also anti-inflammatory, and often have knock-on benefits for the immune system. That appears to be the case here.
For example, in this small-but-statistically-significant study (n=60) in healthy adults (aged 55–72 years)
❝The GoChi group showed a statistically significant increase in the number of lymphocytes and levels of interleukin-2 and immunoglobulin G compared to pre-intervention and the placebo group, whereas the number of CD4, CD8, and natural killer cells or levels of interleukin-4 and immunoglobulin A were not significantly altered. The placebo group showed no significant changes in any immune measures.
Whereas the GoChi group showed a significant increase in general feelings of well-being, such as fatigue and sleep, and showed a tendency for increased short-term memory and focus between pre- and post-intervention, the placebo group showed no significant positive changes in these measures.❞
“GoChi” here is a brand name for goji berries, and it’s not clear from the abstract whether the company funded the study:
Here’s another study, this time n=150, and ages 65–70 years old. This time it’s with a different brand (“Lacto-Wolfberry”, a milk-with-goji supplement drink) and it’s also unclear whether the company funded the study. However, taking the data at face value:
❝In conclusion, long-term dietary supplementation with Lacto-Wolfberry in elderly subjects enhances their capacity to respond to antigenic challenge without overaffecting their immune system, supporting a contribution to reinforcing immune defense in this population. ❞
In other words: it allowed those who took it to get measurably more benefit from the flu vaccinations that they received, without any ill effects.
Anticancer potential
This one’s less contentious (the immune benefits seemed very credible; we’d just like to see more transparent research to say for sure), so in the more clearly-evidenced case against cancer we’ll just drop a few quick studies, clipped for brevity:
- Goji berry (Lycium barbarum) inhibits the proliferation, adhesion, and migration of oral cancer cells
- A closer look at immunomodulatory properties of goji berries extract in human colon cancer cells
- Lycium barbarum polysaccharides induce apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells and inhibits prostate cancer growth
- Identification of goji berry cyclic peptides and anticervical carcinoma activity
- Antiproliferative effects of Lycium barbarum’s (goji berry) fractions on breast cancer Cell Lines
You get the idea: it helps!
Bonus benefit for the eyes
Goji berries also help against age-related macular degeneration. The research for this is in large part secondary, i.e. goji berries contain things x, y, and z, and then separate studies say that those things help against age-related macular degeneration.
We did find some goji-specific studies though! One of them was for our old friends the “Lacto-Wolfberry” people and again, wasn’t very transparent, so we’ll not take up extra time/space with that one here.
Instead, here’s a much clearer, transparent, and well-referenced study with no conflicts of interest, that found:
❝Overall, daily supplementation with Goji berry for 90d improves MPOD by increasing serum Z levels rather than serum L levels in early AMD patients. Goji berry may be an effective therapeutic intervention for preventing the progression of early AMD.❞
- MPOD = Macular Pigment Optical Density, a standard diagnostic tool for age-related macular degeneration
- AMD = Age-related Macular Degeneration
(that whole paper is very compelling reading, if you have time)
If you want a quicker read, we offer:
How To Avoid Age-Related Macular Degeneration
and also…
Where to get goji berries?
You can probably find them at your local health food store, if not the supermarket. However, if you’d like to buy them online, here’s an example product on Amazon for your convenience
Enjoy!
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If You’re Getting Acne Now & Didn’t Before, This Is Why
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Dr. Andrea Suarez, dermatologist, explains:
Ringing the changes
It’s not just you! Acne in women—especially up the 40s—is very common and that prevalence seems to be increasing, but greater awareness, social media visibility, and more people seeking diagnosis also make it seem even more common than it is.
In women in particular, it’s often more inflammatory, persistent, and concentrated around the jaw, chin, and mouth.
If you guessed the reason is mostly hormonal, you’re right: hormones—particularly androgens and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)—stimulate oil production and inflammation, and even normal hormone levels can trigger acne if your skin is more sensitive to them.
And yes, this happens because of all kinds of hormonal changes, as menstrual cycles, pregnancy, breastfeeding, starting or stopping hormonal contraception, let alone hormone replacement therapy (HRT), perimenopause, and menopause can all provoke new or worsening acne later in life.
It’s not all about sex hormones though; high-glycemic foods and drinks, refined sugars, and frequent snacking raise insulin and IGF, which can also worsen inflammation and sebum production, while overall eating patterns matter more than any single food.
And more hormones: because chronic stress and poor sleep raise cortisol, and thus also slow down healing, increase inflammation, and create a cycle where stress worsens acne and acne itself becomes a source of stress.
There are more things too—otherwise unrelated metabolic issues, pollution, paradoxically overdoing skincare, genetics even, but the above more-discussed things are the main drivers, and thus the main things to try to manage.
Which will come as a surprise to many who focus on skincare as the be-all and end-all of skin health!
For more on all of this, enjoy:
Click Here If The Embedded Video Doesn’t Load Automatically!
Want to learn more?
You might also like:
The Diets & Supplements That Can Mess Up Your Skin
Take care!
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Visceral Fat: Why It Matters & How To Improve It
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Dr. Ruth Machin demystifies it:
At the core of things
Visceral fat is fat stored deep inside your abdominal cavity, underneath your abdominal wall muscles, surrounding your organs. As such, it’s different from subcutaneous fat (under your skin, the fat you can squish from the outside), and belongs to the broader category of ectopic fat (ectopic = “out of place”).
While it’s fine for your organs to have a little padding, the problem with excess visceral fat is that it secretes pro-inflammatory adipokines that drive insulin resistance, raise the risk of type 2 diabetes, promote hypertension, contribute to heart disease, and generally bring about (or exacerbate) metabolic syndrome in general.
Although overall weight gain in midlife comes mostly from age and reduced activity, not menopause itself, menopause is a factor—because declining estrogen levels result in the body shifting fat storage from hips and thighs, towards your midsection, increasing visceral fat.
How to measure visceral fat: it cannot be seen externally; waist-to-height ratio is a better guide than BMI; thresholds above 0.5 signal increased risk; imaging such as MRI is required for accurate measurement in research.
Still, if you have a smart scale, it’ll do a decent estimate for you as part of its body composition test, based on conductivity. Just remember, it’s not accurate, so in that case, worry less about the actual numbers, and more about the trends (e.g. whether the visceral fat score is going up or down over time or remaining the same).
Some notes from Dr. Machin on dietary considerations:
- Diet quality for reducing visceral fat: research shows that a mild (!) calorie deficit combined with avoiding saturated fats but enjoying low-GI carbohydrates (i.e: get plenty of fiber with your carbs) reduces visceral fat.
- Whole-food approaches that work: both low-carb and higher carb diets with unprocessed foods reduce visceral fat; avoiding added sugars and refined carbohydrates improves insulin resistance and abdominal fat patterns. No surprises here.
- Why the Mediterranean diet is effective: it promotes whole grains, beans, legumes, olive oil, fish, fruit, vegetables, and nuts; it supports cardiovascular health and reduces visceral fat more effectively than low-fat or low-carb diets in the long term.
- Extra benefits from polyphenols: the green Mediterranean diet, enriched with walnuts, green tea, and other polyphenol-dense foods, produced larger visceral fat reductions than the standard Mediterranean diet in clinical trials.
- Foods rich in polyphenols to include: dark berries, green and black tea, nuts with skins (e.g. almonds!), extra virgin olive oil, cocoa, ground flaxseed, red onions, dark green vegetables, and soy; these all improve waist circumference and metabolic markers.
- Overall eating guidance: enjoy unprocessed whole foods, keep added sugars low, avoid sugary drinks especially, replace refined carbohydrates with whole grains, and aim for a diet you can maintain for decades rather than weeks.
For more on all of this, enjoy:
Click Here If The Embedded Video Doesn’t Load Automatically!
Want to learn more?
You might also like:
Visceral Belly Fat & How To Lose It
Take care!
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How To Choose The Best New Year’s Resolution(s)!
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And how to make it work for you:
First: what matters the most?
Most people’s new year’s resolutions are health-related, and we are after all a health science publication, so that is what we will be focusing on today.
But! Mental health is also just health, and it’s worth bearing that in mind too.
Writer’s anecdote:
❝This year, my new year’s resolution was to undertake a “Sunrise Quest”.
In few words: I resolved to see as many sunrises as I reasonably could this year.
In more words: by “reasonably”, I mean that I’d try to, around sunrise time, be in a position to see the sunrise. But I would not go chasing sunrises like a stormchaser.
- Pros: my bedroom faces south-east, where the sun rises at this latitude. So I could often do this without undue effort.
- Cons: in summer, the sun rises at something past four in the morning where I live, and in winter, there is often thick cloud cover.
Result? I saw 106 sunrises this year. Some were very beautiful; others were “yep, the sun is visible now”. All of them gave me a moment to pause and reflect, and experience the moment—while still simultaneously being aware of the passage of time, and the importance of making it count.
According to my mood tracker bullet journal app, there’s enough data to conclude I have a better day, on average, when I see the sunrise.
I’m glad I did this; it was a good idea.❞
There can also be other resolutions to be made that aren’t directly related to health, but (like this writer’s “sunrise quest”), can have strong indirect benefits.
Let’s apply this with a larger scope…
Next: what matters the most, in the big picture?
For example: Finding Your Ikigai ←the Japanese concept of “ikigai” is about finding one’s “purpose”. Not merely a function, but what actually drives you in life. And, if Japanese studies can be extrapolated to the rest of the world (and it is reasonable to assume this is so), it has a significant and large impact on mortality.
Seriously, do not underestimate how significant and large the impact on mortality is. We go through the numbers in the above article, but in few words, looking at data from nearly 100,000 people, having or not having a sense of ikigai will decrease or increase (respectively) your mortality risk by a third to a half.
So, finding your ikigai and pursuing it could be the best choice you make. Maybe you’ve already got it figured out, and if so, we can only recommend making sure to tend that particular garden, in the sense of making sure that you stay true to it as you go, for as long as it carries meaning for you.
For example, this writer’s ikigai: to reduce suffering where and how I reasonably can without violating higher principles (e.g. triggering a global apocalypse on the grounds that nobody would be suffering afterwards would not be a way to pursue my ikigai). More prosaically: my work here at 10almonds helps me to fulfil that (by helping you to live your best healthy life!), as does a community volunteer role that I fulfil, as do some charitable endeavors. But it’s not all altruistic, because looking after my own health is part of my ikigai too, for I too am a person capable of suffering, and thus looking after my health helps minimize suffering as well.
So, we’ll ask: What’s Your Ikigai?
For more good ideas from Japan, see: 15 Easy Japanese Habits That Will Transform Your Health
Finally: focus, but get synergistic
Let’s assume you do want to do something health-specific (which is unlikely to be in conflict with the above in any case).
So we’ll pose the same question again, just more specific now: what matters the most, healthwise?
We have our own general answer in very broad strokes, in the form of the top 5 things that make the biggest difference to health, namely:
- Good diet
- Good exercise
- Good sleep
- Not drinking
- Not smoking
If we were to add a sixth in terms of things that make a huge difference, it would be “manage stress effectively” and a seventh, beyond the scope of our newsletter, would be “don’t be socioeconomically disadvantaged” (e.g. poor, and/or part of some disprivileged minority group).
But as for those five we listed, it still leaves the question: what are the few most effective things we can do to improve them? Where can we invest our time/energy/effort for greatest effect?
And we answer that question here: These Top Few Things Make The Biggest Difference To Health ← this in turn includes “and what things to do to most benefit those 5 things”
So, what’s this about “focus, but get synergistic”?
It’s about how:
- If you try to do everything at once from scratch, you will probably fail, likely immediately.
- So picking one thing to focus on the most is important.
- If you do only one thing and ignore all other aspects of health, your health will fail, likely quickly.
- For example, “get x amount of protein per day” is great, but you do nothing but that, you might as well book your hospital trip now
So, to avoid falling into either of those traps, it’s best to do a little of everything, with a strong focus on something.
Let’s say you want to focus on your heart health. That’s great. Now remember the 5 things from just above, and ask yourself:
- How will you eat for best heart health?
- Really there is nothing better than the DASH diet, which is a heart-optimized version of the already heart-healthy Mediterranean diet: Four Ways To Upgrade The Mediterranean Diet
- You should also be aware of: Hypertension: Factors Far More Relevant Than Salt
- And, for that matter, What Matters Most For Your Heart? Eat More (Of This) For Lower Blood Pressure ← spoiler: it’s fiber
- How will you exercise for best heart health?
- See for example: How Strong Is Your Heart?
- And, for that matter: How Many Heartbeats Do You Have Left? ← this is about the science behind a popular myth
- How will you sleep for best heart health?
- This is critically important for avoiding adverse cardiac events: How Regularity Of Sleep Can Be Even More Important Than Duration
- This is much less critical, but good to know: Sleeping Positions & Your Heart & Brain
- How will you quit any addictions that are harming your heart health? ← this is the final 2 of the 5 items, aggregated into one more comprehensive question
- Re alcohol, see: Can We Drink To Good Health? (e.g. Red Wine & Heart Health)
- Re nicotine, see: Nicotine Benefits (That We Don’t Recommend)!
- Re cannabis, see: Cannabis & Heart Attacks
- For addictions in general, see: Addiction Myths That Are Hard To Quit: Which Addiction-Quitting Methods Work Best?
Now, we only have so much room (and this writer just noticed she’s already done double the word count of what she’s supposed to, but never mind, you get bonus material today), so we can’t give you a list like that for every possible area of health you might personally choose to focus on, so the message here is “take this model and apply it to the area you want to focus on”.
So, that’s the focus, where’s the synergy?
The synergy comes from applying that model. For example, if you eat better, you’ll sleep better. If you sleep better, you’ll exercise better. And so forth. But since it’s hard to focus on all the things at once, that’s why we pick one focal thing to orient the other things around.
Writer’s example: I will, all being well, have a major operation in a few months. The risk is low; don’t worry about me. However, it means that I’ll be focusing on being in optimal health for that, to do my best to ensure everything goes smoothly, and that I can recover as quickly and easily as possible afterwards. In particular, I’ll be focusing on my circulation, since a) that is where the main risk lies, no matter how small that risk may be, and b) that is what will best hasten my recovery afterwards. I’ll still be looking after all other parts of my health as best I reasonably can, but circulation will be my focal point, that everything else points to. I’ll be asking myself how best to eat for that, how best to exercise for that, etc.
Using the handy search feature in the top right-hand corner of almost any 10almonds page, we can find articles that are relevant to this focus:
www.10almonds.com/?s=circulation ← lots of good things easily forgotten if one doesn’t re-read them from time to time! Much more specific to circulation than the general heart health examples we went through, by the way.
You can do the same, just substituting your own keyword (i.e. your own thing you want to focus on), and then apply the model shown above (where we gave the example of heart health, asking yourself the same questions, just, with your focus, e.g. brain health, mobility, glucose metabolism, gut health, etc)
Want further pointers to get you started?
Check out:
Do You Have A Personalized Health Plan? (Here’s How)
Want to make sure you actually follow through?
We’ve got you covered:
- How To Really Pick Up (And Keep!) Those Habits
- How To Plan For The Unplannable And Always Follow Through
- How To Keep On Keeping On… Long Term!
- How To Avoid Slipping Into (Bad) Old Habits
Take care!
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Type 2 Diabetic Foot Problems
10almonds is reader-supported. We may, at no cost to you, receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.
It’s Q&A Day!
Have a question or a request? You can always hit “reply” to any of our emails, or use the feedback widget at the bottom!
This newsletter has been growing a lot lately, and so have the questions/requests, and we love that! In cases where we’ve already covered something, we might link to what we wrote before, but will always be happy to revisit any of our topics again in the future too—there’s always more to say!
As ever: if the question/request can be answered briefly, we’ll do it here in our Q&A Thursday edition. If not, we’ll make a main feature of it shortly afterwards!
So, no question/request too big or small
Q: I’d like to know more about type 2 diabetic foot problems
You probably know that the “foot problems” thing has less to do with the feet and more to do with blood and nerves. So, why the feet?
The reason feet often get something like the worst of it, is because they are extremities, and in the case of blood sugars being too high for too long too often, they’re getting more damage as blood has to fight its way back up your body. Diabetic neuropathy happens when nerves are malnourished because the blood that should be keeping them healthy, is instead syrupy and sluggish.
We’ll definitely do a main feature sometime soon on keeping blood sugars healthy, for both types of diabetes plus pre-diabetes and just general advice for all.
In the meantime, here’s some very good advice on keeping your feet healthy in the context of diabetes. This one’s focussed on Type 1 Diabetes, but the advice goes for both:
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