
The 3 Phases Of Fat Loss (& How To Do It Right!)
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Cori Lefkowith, of “Redefining Strength” and “Strength At Any Age” fame, has advice:
As easy as 1, 2, 3?
Any kind of fat loss plan will not work unless it takes into account that the body can and will adapt to a caloric deficit, meaning that constantly running a deficit will only ever yield short term results, followed by regaining weight (and feeling hungry the whole time). So, instead, if fat loss is your goal, you might want to consider doing it in these stages:
1. Lifestyle adjustments (main phase)
Focus on sustainable, gradual improvements in diet and workouts.
- Key strategies:
- Start with small, manageable changes, for example focusing on making your protein intake around 30–35% of your total calories.
- Track your current habits to identify realistic adjustments.
- Balance strength training and cardio, as maintaining your muscle is (and will remain) important.
- Signs of Progress:
- Slow changes in the numbers on the scale (up to 1 lb/week).
- Inches being lost (but probably not many), improved energy levels, and stable performance in workouts.
Caution: avoid feelings of extreme hunger or restriction. This is not supposed to be arduous.
2. Mini cut (short-term intensive)
Used for quick fat loss or breaking plateaus; lasts 7–14 days.
- Key strategies:
- Larger calorie deficit (e.g: 500 calories).
- High protein intake (40–50% of your total calories).
- Focus on strength training and reduce cardio, to avoid muscle loss.
- Signs of Progress:
- Rapid scale changes (up to 5 lbs/week).
- Reduced bloating, potential energy dips, and cravings.
- Temporary performance stagnation in workouts. Don’t worry about this; it’s expected and fine.
Caution: do not exceed 21 days, to avoid the metabolic adaptation that we talked about.
3. Diet break (rest & reset)
A maintenance period to recharge mentally and physically, typically lasting 7–21 days.
- Key strategies:
- Gradually increase calories (200–500) to maintenance level.
- Focus on performance goals and reintroducing foods you enjoy.
- Combine strength training with steady-state cardio.
- Signs of Progress:
- Increased energy, improved workout performance, and feeling fuller.
- Scale may fluctuate initially but stabilize or decrease by the end.
- Inches will be lost as muscle is built and fat is burned.
The purpose of this third stage is to prevent metabolic adaptation, regain motivation, and (importantly!) test maintenance.
For more on these and how best to implement them, enjoy:
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Want to learn more?
You might also like to read:
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Yoga For Over-50s: The Risks Nobody Mentions
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Will Harlow, the over-50s specialist physio, has two warnings:
Watch out for…
Yoga indeed improves flexibility, mobility, and wellbeing, but it may present specific risks for people over 50 if not balanced with strength training. This is because increasing flexibility without also improving strength can reduce joint control and increase injury risk, especially in people who are already flexible or hypermobile.
Which last part is important to understand, as it’s a little counterintuitive.
To this end, he does recommend some exercises:
- Romanian deadlift: strengthens hamstrings to counterbalance the frequent hamstring stretches in yoga.
- Eccentric goblet squat: targets quads, glutes, and back stability, protecting lower body joints.
- Curl, twist, and press: builds upper-body strength and shoulder stability, making dislocations and similar a lot less likely.
One other potential problem is that while some people start yoga to relieve pain, certain movements can aggravate conditions like labral tears or joint damage, ultimately worsening the pain rather than alleviating it.
Because of this, he advises that yoga genuinely is excellent for the health, if combined with strength training. He also advises that it’s not a cure-all, and that we should address underlying injuries first (such as: with a physio) and avoid pushing through pain.
For more on this plus visual demonstrations of the exercises, enjoy:
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Want to learn more?
You might also like:
Yoga Therapy for Arthritis – by Dr. Steffany Moonaz & Erin Byron ← the first-listed author’s PhD in public health was the result of 8 years of study developing an evidence-based yoga program for people with arthritis
Take care!
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How To Heal Injuries More Quickly
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It’s Q&A Day at 10almonds!
Have a question or a request? We love to hear from you!
In cases where we’ve already covered something, we might link to what we wrote before, but will always be happy to revisit any of our topics again in the future too—there’s always more to say!
As ever: if the question/request can be answered briefly, we’ll do it here in our Q&A Thursday edition. If not, we’ll make a main feature of it shortly afterwards!
So, no question/request too big or small 😎
❝I find I don’t heal as quickly as I used to, I’m sure it’s “just aging”, but is there anything that can be done about it? Thank you❞
The short answer: yes 🙂
The nuanced answer: it depends on what you’re healing; some things call for slightly different strategies, but there is a lot of overlap too.
So, let’s look into that…
Skin deep?
If what you’re healing is primarily skin, then there are several considerations:
- Avoid infection, which would do the opposite of help. To this end, a simple antiseptic cream is an excellent choice, especially if you get one that’s moisturizing too, like this one.
- Put away that hydrocortisone. While it may promise relief from itching and redness, its steroidal anti-inflammatory effects reduce immune response (making infection easier) and slow down healing. Simply, hydrocortisone really is not good for broken skin.
- Look after your skin health from the inside. Here we’re talking especially good hydration, vitamin C, vitamin E, and zinc.
- Consider the restorative oil options we talked about here: Beyond Castor: Vegetable Oils That Regenerate Your Skin
- Protect your skin from the sun. When your skin is healing, what it doesn’t need more of is radiation damage from exposure to the untamed fury of an ongoing nuclear reaction so massive that it’s hundreds of thousands of times the size of the Earth, and the only reason it’s not exploding to consume us entirely in nuclear fire is that it’s physically held back by the weight of its own incredible mass. That’s a dramatic way of putting it, yes, but it’s good sometimes to remember what things really are! All this to say… Wear a hat?
- Consider some “secret weapon” plant-based fixer-uppers, for example bromelain and/or mimosa, both of which accelerate wound healing (details on the pages we linked, those are previous main features of ours)
- You might also consider red light therapy, which has proven benefits for superficial wound healing; see: Casting Yourself In A Healthier Light
If your skin wound is technically healed already, but has scars you’d like to minimize, then check out: Scars? How To Minimize & Heal Them
Down to the bone
If, however, it’s something else like a musculoskeletal injury, including things like broken bones, torn ligaments, tendonitis, or cartilage damage, then most of those things aren’t so relevant.
The bromelain can still help, though, albeit this time less through its skin-healing properties and more due to its potent (and unique) anti-inflammatory effect!
However, for most of these things, targetted healing methods are needed.
The bones will heal themselves, of course, assuming they have been set correctly and immobilized if necessary, and assuming your bone health is otherwise good. Consider for example: 21% Stronger Bones in a Year at 62? Yes, It’s Possible (No Calcium Supplements Needed!)
Sprained joints, torn ligaments, pulled muscles, and anything else of that nature, please consult a physio, and follow their advice to the letter. But important will be sleep, non-sleep rest, and gentle movement (within your physio’s guidelines). See also: When Bad Joints Stop You From Exercising (5 Things To Change)
Cartilage damage is subject to a popular myth, that it simply cannot be regrown. It can, you just have to do it in a very specific way: How To Rebuild Your Cartilage
For everything from skin to bones, check out: Collagen For Your Skin, Joints, & Bones: We Are Such Stuff As Fish Are Made Of
Want to learn more?
For simple post-workout things, do consider: Overdone It? How To Speed Up Recovery After A Workout (According To Actual Science)
And for treating your own back, your own own hip, your own knee, and so forth, you might want to try the highly recommendable:
“Treat Your Own…” series of books by Robin McKenzie ← he’s a physiotherapist and not a doctor, but with 40 years of practice to his name and 33 letters after his name (CNZM OBE FCSP (Hon) FNZSP (Hon) Dip MDT Dip MT), he seems to know his stuff. His work is very well-respected, and almost any English-speaking physiotherapist will have read his books.
Take care!
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Mimosa For Healing Your Body & Mind
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Today we’re looking at mimosa (no relation to the cocktail!), which is a name given to several related plant species that belong to the same genus or general clade, look similar, and have similar properties and behavior.
As a point of interest that’s not useful: mimosa is one of those plants whereby if you touch it, it’ll retract its leaves and shrink away from you. The leaves also droop at nighttime (perfectly healthily; they’re not wilting or anything; this too is just plant movement), and spring back up in the daytime.
So that’s what we mean when we say “and behavior” 😉
Antidepressant & anxiolytic
Mimosa bark and leaves have long been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine, as well as (albeit different species) in the North-East of Brazil, and (again, sometimes different species) in Mexico.
Animal studies, in vivo studies, and clinical practice in humans, have found this to be effective, for example:
❝[Mimosa pudica extract] has anti-anxiety, anti-depressant and memory enhancing activities that are mediated through multiple mechanisms❞
Source: Effects of Mimosa pudica L. leaves extract on anxiety, depression and memory
Research is ongoing with regard to how, exactly, mimosa does what it does. Here’s a paper about another species mimosa:
(notwithstanding the genus name, it’s still part of the mimosa clade)
Anti-inflammatory & analgesic
In this case, mimosa has traditionally been used as a topical tincture (for skin damage of many kinds, ranging from cuts and abrasions to burns to autoimmune conditions and more), so what does the science say about that?
❝In summary, the present study provided evidence that the [mimosa extract], its fractions and the isolated compound sakuranetin showed significant anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities❞
Wound healing
About those various skin damages, here’s another application, and a study showing that it doesn’t just make it feel better, it actually helps it to heal, too:
❝Therapeutic effectiveness occurred in all patients of the extract group; after the 8th treatment week, ulcer size was reduced by 92% as mean value in this group, whereas therapeutic effectiveness was observed only in one patient of the control group (chi(2), p=0.0001). No side effects were observed in any patient in either group.❞
Very compelling stats!
Read more: Therapeutic effectiveness of a Mimosa tenuiflora cortex extract in venous leg ulceration treatment
Is it safe?
Yes, for most people, with some caveats:
- this one comes with a clear “don’t take if pregnant or breastfeeding” warning, as for unknown reasons it has caused a high incidence of fetal abnormalities or fetal death in animal studies.
- while the stem bark (the kind used in most mimosa supplements and most readily found online) has negligible psychoactivity, as do many species of mimosa in general, the root of M. tenuiflora has psychedelic effects similar to ayahuasca if taken orally, for example as a decoction, if in the presence of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), as otherwise MAO would metabolize the psychoactive component in the gut before it can enter the bloodstream.
That’s several “ifs”, meaning that the chances of unwanted psychedelic effects are slim if you’re paying attention, but as ever, do check with your doctor/pharmacist to be sure.
Want to try some?
We don’t sell it, but here for your convenience is an example product on Amazon 😎
Enjoy!
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Should You Shower Daily?
10almonds is reader-supported. We may, at no cost to you, receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.
It’s Q&A Day at 10almonds!
Have a question or a request? We love to hear from you!
In cases where we’ve already covered something, we might link to what we wrote before, but will always be happy to revisit any of our topics again in the future too—there’s always more to say!
As ever: if the question/request can be answered briefly, we’ll do it here in our Q&A Thursday edition. If not, we’ll make a main feature of it shortly afterwards!
So, no question/request too big or small
❝I read an article that daily showering is “performative” and doesn’t really give any health benefits, what do you say?❞
We looked to find the article you might be referring to, and this seems to be about a BBC article that was then picked up, rehashed in fewer (but more sensational) words, and widely popularized by the New York Post (not the most scholarly of publications, but it seems to have “done numbers”).
Here’s the BBC article:
BBC | There’s no need to shower every day—here’s why
Looking for the science behind the “Experts say…” claims, none of the articles we found linked to any new research. One of them did link to some old (2005) research:
We also see (in the dearth of scholarly research to cite), a Harvard Health article being cited quite a bit, and this is more helpful and informative than the flashy news articles, without requiring to read through a lot of hard science.
To summarize, Harvard’s Dr. Shmerling says daily showering can:
- Cause/worsen dry skin
- Make skin more permeable to pathogens
- Upset our natural balance of bacteria that are supposed to be there
- Weaken our immune system
Read in full: Harvard Health | Showering daily—is it necessary?
But what if I like showering?
Well, don’t let us stop you. But you might consider using less in the way of shower products. We wrote about this previously, in answer to a different-but-related subscriber question:
10almonds | Body Scrubs: Benefits, Risks, and Guidance
PS…
Handwashing, though? Most people could reasonably do that more often:
Would you like this section to be bigger? If so, send us more questions!
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The Complete Guide To Red Light Therapy – by Dr. Melanie Gray
10almonds is reader-supported. We may, at no cost to you, receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.
Red light therapy (RLT) is one of those things that sounds like it should be an ineffectual new-age fad that doesn’t do anything, but in fact, there’s a lot of evidence to show that it confers many benefits.
In particular, and to oversimply rather because this is a book review and not a scientific article (though we have written about RLT before and linked to various studies there), RLT is most noted for rejuvenating skin, and enhancing the healing of same, where applicable.
Dr. Gray explains not just what it does, but also some of how it does it, involving the stimulation of mitochondria, DNA-and-telomere repair, and more. She also talks the difference between RLT and near-infrared therapy, which are often delivered by the same devices, just, we can see part of the spectrum and not the other part.
She covers practical matters too, such as optimizing the frequency for different purposes (helpful when choosing a device, or when adjusting the settings on a multi-setting device), as well as optimal treatment duration, and other factors that can affect dosage (including the intensity of the light, and your skintone).
The style is… a little mixed, and can read a little like AI was involved. But on the bright side, it’s a perfectly easy read (and a short one, at 104 pages), and the author’s input includes a lot of niche technical knowledge, which makes it worthwhile. The bibliography is 12 items long and only 5 of those are scholarly articles, but honestly, she could have padded it with a lot more hard-science evidence for RLT’s benefits and it wouldn’t have actually increased the practical value of the book, so we don’t think this is a terrible thing.
Bottom line: this will probably not become anyone’s favorite book, but it is actually useful, and can help you to get the most out of RLT.
Click here to check out The Complete Guide To Red Light Therapy, and enjoy a healthy glow!
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Delay Ageing – by Dr. Colin Rose
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Note: the title is spelled that way because it is British English. We generally write in US English here at 10almonds, but we’ll first quote directly from Dr. Rose as written:
❝I have written Delay Ageing because there is some very important recent University research on ageing and age related illness that deserves to be made accessible to a general audience.❞
What is this research? Well, there’s quite a lot over its 300-odd pages (exact number depends on the edition and whether we count end matter), and most of it is tweaks and refinements on things with which you’ll probably be at least brushingly familiar if you’re a regular 10almonds reader.
Dr. Rose addresses the nine hallmarks of aging, of which there are ten, ranging from such things as “telomeres get shorter” and “DNA accumulates damage”, to “stem cells become exhausted” and “cells fail to communicate properly”, and asks the question “what if we were to target all these things simultaneously?”.
Rather than going for drugs on drugs on drugs (half of them to deal with undesired side effects of the previous ones), Dr. Cole leaves no stone unturned to find lifestyle interventions that will improve each of these, even if just a little. Because, all those “little” improvements add up and even compound, and on the flipside, mean that factors of aging aren’t adding up and compounding so much or so quickly anymore.
The rather broad umbrella of “lifestyle interventions” obviously includes food under its auspices, and with it, nutraceuticals. So to give one example, if you’re taking a fisetin supplement (a natural senolytic agent), you’ll find science vindicating that here. And much more.
The style is… Less pop-science and more “textbook written for laypersons”, and you may be thinking “isn’t that the same?” and the difference is that the textbook has a lot less polish and finesse, but often more precise information.
Bottom line: if you’d like to combat aging on 10 different fronts with easily implementable lifestyle interventions, and know exactly what is doing what and how, then this is the book for you.
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