Easily Digestible Vegetarian Protein Sources

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It’s Q&A Day at 10almonds!

Have a question or a request? You can always hit “reply” to any of our emails, or use the feedback widget at the bottom!

In cases where we’ve already covered something, we might link to what we wrote before, but will always be happy to revisit any of our topics again in the future too—there’s always more to say!

As ever: if the question/request can be answered briefly, we’ll do it here in our Q&A Thursday edition. If not, we’ll make a main feature of it shortly afterwards!

So, no question/request too big or small

❝What could be easily digestible plant sources of protein for a vegetarian. My son is a gym holic and always looking for ways to get his protein from lentils other than eggs. He says to reach his protein requirement for the day, the amount of lentils he has to eat is sometimes heavy on the gut. Would really appreciate if you throw some light on this ❞

Unless one has IBS or similar (or is otherwise unaccustomed to consuming healthy amounts of fiber), lentils shouldn’t be at all problematic for the digestion.

However, the digestive process can still be eased by (speaking specifically for lentils here) blending them (in the water they were cooked in). This thick tasty liquid can then be used as the base of a soup, for example.

Soy is an excellent source of complete protein too. Your son probably knows this because it’s in a lot of body-building supplements as soy protein isolate, but can also be enjoyed as textured soy protein (as in many plant-based meats), or even just soy beans (edamame). Tofu (also made from soy) is very versatile, and again can be blended to form the basis of a creamy sauce.

Mycoproteins (as found in “Quorn” brand products and other meat substitutes) also perform comparably to meat from animals:

Meatless Muscle Growth: Building Muscle Size and Strength on a Mycoprotein-Rich Vegan Diet

See also, for interest:

Vegan and Omnivorous High Protein Diets Support Comparable Daily Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis Rates and Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy in Young Adults

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    • Elderly loss of energy

      10almonds is reader-supported. We may, at no cost to you, receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.

      It’s Q&A Day at 10almonds!

      Have a question or a request? You can always hit “reply” to any of our emails, or use the feedback widget at the bottom!

      In cases where we’ve already covered something, we might link to what we wrote before, but will always be happy to revisit any of our topics again in the future too—there’s always more to say!

      As ever: if the question/request can be answered briefly, we’ll do it here in our Q&A Thursday edition. If not, we’ll make a main feature of it shortly afterwards!

      So, no question/request too big or small

      ❝Please please give some information on elderly loss of energy and how it can be corrected. Please!❞

      A lot of that is the metabolic slump described above! While we certainly wouldn’t describe 60 as elderly, and the health impacts from those changes at 45–55 get a gentler curve from 60 onwards… that curve is only going in one direction if we don’t take exceptionally good care of ourselves.

      And of course, there’s also a degree of genetic lottery, and external factors we can’t entirely control (e.g. injuries etc).

      One factor that gets overlooked a lot, though, is really easy to fix: B-vitamins.

      In particular, vitamins B1, B5, B6, and B12. Of those, especially vitamins B1 and B12.

      (Vitamins B5 and B6 are critical to health too, but relatively few people are deficient in those, while many are deficient in B1 and/or B12, especially as we get older)

      Without going so detailed as to make this a main feature: these vitamins are essential for energy conversion from food, and they will make a big big difference.

      You might especially want to consider taking sulbutiamine, which is a synthetic version of thiamin (vitamin B1), and instead of being water-soluble, it’s fat-soluble, and it easily crosses the blood-brain barrier, which is a big deal.

      As ever, always check with your doctor because your needs/risks may be different. Also, there can be a lot of reasons for fatigue and you wouldn’t want to overlook something important.

      You might also want to check out yesterday’s sponsor, as they offer personalized at-home health testing to check exactly this sort of thing.

      ❝What are natural ways to lose weight after 60? Taking into account bad knees or ankles, walking may be out as an exercise, running certainly is.❞

      Losing weight is generally something that comes more from the kitchen than the gym, as most forms of exercise (except HIIT; see below) cause the metabolism to slow afterwards to compensate.

      However, exercise is still very important, and swimming is a fine option if that’s available to you.

      A word to the wise: people will often say “gentle activities, like tai chi or yoga”, and… These things are not the same.

      Tai chi and yoga both focus on stability and suppleness, which are great, but:

      • Yoga is based around mostly static self-support, often on the floor
      • Tai chi will have you very often putting most of your weight on one slowly-increasingly bent knee at a time, and if you have bad knees, we’ll bet you winced while reading that.

      So, maybe skip tai chi, or at least keep it to standing meditations and the like, not dynamic routines. Qigong, the same breathing exercises used in tai chi, is also an excellent way to improve your metabolism, by the way.

      Ok, back onto HIIT:

      You might like our previous article: How To Do HIIT* (Without Wrecking Your Body)

      *High-Intensity Interval Training (the article also explains what this is and why you want to do it)

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    • The Menopause Brain – by Dr. Lisa Mosconi

      10almonds is reader-supported. We may, at no cost to you, receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.

      With her PhD in neuroscience and nuclear medicine (a branch of radiology, used for certain types of brain scans, amongst other purposes), whereas many authors will mention “brain fog” as a symptom of menopause, Dr. Mosconi can (and will) point to a shadowy patch on a brain scan and say “that’s the brain fog, there”.

      And so on for many other symptoms of menopause that are commonly dismissed as “all in your head”, notwithstanding that “in your head” is the worst place for a problem to be. You keep almost your entire self in there!

      Dr. Mosconi covers how hormones influence not just our moods in a superficial way, but also change the structure of our brain over time.

      Importantly, she also gives an outline of how to stay on the ball; what things to watch out for when your doctor probably won’t, and what things to ask for when your doctor probably won’t suggest them.

      Bottom line: if menopause is a thing in your life (or honestly, even if it isn’t but you are running on estrogen rather than testosterone), then this is a book for you.

      Click here to check out The Menopause Brain, and look after yours!

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    • Are Brain Chips Safe?

      10almonds is reader-supported. We may, at no cost to you, receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.

      Ready For Cyborgization?

      A bar chart showing the percentage of people who use social media, emphasizing its safety.

      In yesterday’s newsletter, we asked you for your views on Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs), such as the Utah Array and Neuralink’s chips on/in brains that allow direct communication between brains and computers, so that (for example) a paralysed person can use a device to communicate, or manipulate a prosthetic limb or two.

      We didn’t get as many votes as usual; it’s possible that yesterday’s newsletter ended up in a lot of spam filters due to repeated use of a word in “extra ______ olive oil” in its main feature!

      However, of the answers we did get…

      • About 54% said “It’s bad enough that our phones spy on us, without BCI monitoring our thoughts as well!”
      • About 23% said “Sounds great in principle, but I don’t think we’re there yet safetywise”
      • About 19% said “Sign me up for technological telepathy! I am ready for assimilation”
      • One (1) person said “Electrode outside the skull are good; chips on the brain are bad”

      But what does the science say?

      We’re not there yet safetywise: True or False?

      True, in our opinion, when it comes to the latest implants, anyway. While it’s very difficult to prove a negative (it could be that everything goes perfectly in human trials), “extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence”, and so far this seems to be lacking.

      The stage before human trials is usually animal trials, starting with small creatures and working up to non-human primates if appropriate, before finally humans.

      • Good news: the latest hot-topic BCI device (Neuralink) was tested on animals!
      • Bad news: to say it did not go well would be an understatement

      The Gruesome Story of How Neuralink’s Monkeys Actually Died

      The above is a Wired article, and we tend to go for more objective sources, however we chose this one because it links to very many objective sources, including an open letter from the Physicians’ Committee for Responsible Medicine, which basically confirms everything in the Wired article. There are lots of links to primary (medical and legal) sources, too.

      Electrodes outside the skull are good; chips on/in the brain are bad: True or False?

      True or False depending on how they’re done. The Utah Array (an older BCI implant, now 20 years old, though it’s been updated many times since) has had a good safety record, after being used by a few dozen people with paralysis to control devices:

      How the Utah Array is advancing BCI science

      The Utah Array works on the same general principle as Neuralink, but the mechanics of its implementation are very different:

      • The Utah Array involves a tiny bundle of microelectrodes (held together by a rigid structure that looks a bit like a nanoscale hairbrush) put in place by a brain surgeon, and that’s that.
      • The Neuralink has a dynamic web of electrodes, implanted by a little robot that acts like a tiny sewing machine to implant many polymer threads, each containing its own a bunch of electrodes.

      In theory, the latter is much more advanced. In practice, so far, the former has a much better safety record.

      I am right to be a little worried about giving companies access to my brain: True or False?

      True or False, depending on the nature of your concern.

      For privacy: current BCI devices have quite simple switches operated consciously by the user. So while technically any such device that then runs its data through Bluetooth or WiFi could be hacked, this risk is no greater than using a wireless mouse and/or keyboard, because it has access to about the same amount of information.

      For safety: yes, probably there is cause to be worried. Likely the first waves of commercial users of any given BCI device will be severely disabled people who are more likely to waive their rights in the hope of a life-changing assistance device, and likely some of those will suffer if things go wrong.

      Which on the one hand, is their gamble to make. And on the other hand, makes rushing to human trials, for companies that do that, a little more predatory.

      Take care!

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    Related Posts

      • Head Over Hips

        10almonds is reader-supported. We may, at no cost to you, receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.

        We’ve written before about managing osteoarthritis (or ideally: avoiding it, but that’s not always an option on the table, of course), so here’s a primer/refresher before we get into the meat of today’s article:

        Avoiding/Managing Osteoarthritis

        When the head gets in the way

        Research shows that the problem with recovery in cases of osteoarthritis of the hip is in fact often not the hip itself, but rather, the head:

        ❝In fact, the stronger your muscles are, the more protected your joint is, and the less pain you will experience.

        Our research has shown that people with hip osteoarthritis were unable to activate their muscles as efficiently, irrespective of strength.

        Basically, people with hip arthritis are unable to activate their muscles properly because the brain is actively putting on the brake to stop them from using the muscle.❞

        ~ Dr. Myles Murphy

        See: People with hip osteoarthritis have reduced quadriceps voluntary activation and altered motor cortex function

        This is a case of a short-term protective response being unhelpful in the long-term. If you injure yourself, your brain will try to inhibit you from exacerbating that injury, such as by (for example) disobliging you from putting weight on an injured joint.

        This is great if you merely twisted an ankle and just need to sit back and relax while your body works its healing magic, but it’s counterproductive if it’s a chronic issue like osteoarthritis. In such (i.e. chronic) cases, avoidance of use of the joint will simply cause atrophy of the surrounding muscle and other tissues, leading to more of the very wear-and-tear that led to the osteoarthritis in the first place.

        So… How to deal with that?

        You probably can exercise

        It’s easy to get caught between the dichotomy of “exercise and inflame your joints” vs “rest and your joints seize up”, which is not pleasant.

        However, the trick lies in how you exercise, per joint type:

        When Bad Joints Stop You From Exercising (5 Things To Change)

        …which to be clear, isn’t a case of “avoid using the joint that’s bad”, but is rather “use it in this specific way, so that it gets stronger without doing it more damage in the process”.

        Which is exactly what is needed!

        Further resources

        For those who like learning from short videos, here’s a trio of helpers (along with our own text-based overview for each):

        And for those who prefer just reading, here’s a book we reviewed on the topic:

        11 Minutes to Pain-Free Hips – by Melinda Wright

        Take care!

        Don’t Forget…

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      • Staring At The Sun – by Dr. Irvin Yalom

        10almonds is reader-supported. We may, at no cost to you, receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.

        A quick note first: there are two editions of this book; the content is the same, but the cover is different. So if in your region it has a bright yellow cover and the subtitle is the excitable “Overcoming The Terror Of Death” rather than the more measured “Being At Peace With Your Own Mortality”, that is why; different regional publishers made different choices.

        For most of us, dying is the last thing we want to do. We may fear it; we may ignore it; we may try to beat it—but it’s a constant existential threat whether we want it or not.

        This book is about “death anxiety”, either direct (conscious fear of impending death) or sublimated (not necessarily realising what we’re avoiding thinking about it). In its broadest sense, the fear of death can be described as rational. But angst about it probably won’t help, so this book looks to help us overcome that.

        The style of the book is largely anecdotal, in which the author uses examples from his therapeutic practice to illustrate ways in which the fear of death can manifest, and ways in which it can be managed healthily.

        Subjective criticism: while this author developed existential therapy, many of the ideas in this book lean heavily on the psychodynamic approach derived from Freud, and this reviewer isn’t a fan of that. But nevertheless, many of the examples here are thought-provoking and useful, so it is not too strong a criticism.

        Bottom line: there are many ways to manage one’s mortality, and this book brings attention to a range of possibilities.

        Click here to check out Staring At The Sun, and manage your mortality!

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        Learn to Age Gracefully

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      • CLA for Weight Loss?

        10almonds is reader-supported. We may, at no cost to you, receive a portion of sales if you purchase a product through a link in this article.

        Conjugated Linoleic Acid for Weight Loss?

        You asked us to evaluate the use of CLA for weight loss, so that’s today’s main feature!

        First, what is CLA?

        Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) is a fatty acid made by grazing animals. Humans don’t make it ourselves, and it’s not an essential nutrient.

        Nevertheless, it’s a popular supplement, mostly sold as a fat-burning helper, and thus enjoyed by slimmers and bodybuilders alike.

        ❝CLA reduces bodyfat❞—True or False?

        True! Contingently. Specifically, it will definitely clearly help in some cases. For example:

        Did you notice a theme? It’s Animal Farm out there!

        ❝CLA reduces bodyfat in humans❞—True or False?

        False—practically. Technically it appears to give non-significantly better results than placebo.

        A comprehensive meta-analysis of 18 different studies (in which CLA was provided to humans in randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trials and in which body composition was assessed by using a validated technique) found that, on average, human CLA-takers lost…

        Drumroll please…

        00.00–00.05 kg per week. That’s between 0–50g per week. That’s less than two ounces. Put it this way: if you were to quickly drink an espresso before stepping on the scale, the weight of your very tiny coffee would cover your fat loss.

        The reviewers concluded:

        ❝CLA produces a modest loss in body fat in humans❞

        Modest indeed!

        See for yourself: Efficacy of conjugated linoleic acid for reducing fat mass: a meta-analysis in humans

        But what about long-term? Well, as it happens (and as did show up in the non-human animal studies too, by the way) CLA works best for the first four weeks or so, and then effects taper off.

        Another review of longer-term randomized clinical trials (in humans) found that over the course of a year, CLA-takers enjoyed on average a 1.33kg total weight loss benefit over placebo—so that’s the equivalent of about 25g (0.8 oz) per week. We’re talking less than a shot glass now.

        They concluded:

        ❝The evidence from RCTs does not convincingly show that CLA intake generates any clinically relevant effects on body composition on the long term❞

        A couple of other studies we’ll quickly mention before closing this section:

        What does work?

        You may remember this headline from our “What’s happening in the health world” section a few days ago:

        Research reveals self-monitoring behaviors and tracking tools key to long-term weight loss success

        On which note, we’ve mentioned before, we’ll mention again, and maybe one of these days we’ll do a main feature on it, there’s a psychology-based app/service “Noom” that’s very personalizable and helps you reach your own health goals, whatever they might be, in a manner consistent with any lifestyle considerations you might want to give it.

        Curious to give it a go? Check it out at Noom.com (you can get the app there too, if you want)

        Don’t Forget…

        Did you arrive here from our newsletter? Don’t forget to return to the email to continue learning!

        Learn to Age Gracefully

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